Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21727085›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2011

Modulation of the stability of the Salmonella fourU-type RNA thermometer.

Jörg Rinnenthal, Birgit Klinkert, Franz Narberhaus, Harald Schwalbe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Localized ribosome access and distal tuning via thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Temperature-Dependent Recombinase-Based Genetic Circuits.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Heliyon · 2023
    Article
  8. Temperature Matters: Bacterial Response to Temperature Change.Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea) · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Temperature Control ofJournal of bacteriology · 2019
    Article
  17. Review
  18. RNA Thermometers in Bacterial Pathogens.Microbiology spectrum · 2018
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jörg RinnenthalInstitute for Organic Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Center for Biomolecular Magnetic Resonance, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7, D-60438 Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
Birgit Klinkert
Franz Narberhaus
Harald Schwalbe

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA thermometers are translational control elements that regulate the expression of bacterial heat shock and virulence genes. They fold into complex secondary structures that block translation at low temperatures. A temperature increase releases the ribosome binding site and thus permits translation initiation. In fourU-type RNA thermometers, the AGGA sequence of the SD region is paired with four consecutive uridines. We investigated the melting points of the wild-type and mutant sequences. It was decreased by 5°C when a stabilizing GC basepair was exchanged by an AU pair or increased by 11°C when an internal AG mismatch was converted to a GC pair, respectively. Stabilized or destabilized RNA structures are directly correlated with decreased or increased in vivo gene expression, respectively. Mg(2+) also affected the melting point of the fourU thermometer. Variations of the Mg(2+) concentration in the physiological range between 1 and 2 mM translated into a 2.8°C shift of the melting point. Thus, Mg(2+) binding to the hairpin RNA is regulatory relevant. Applying three different NMR techniques, two Mg(2+) binding sites were found in the hairpin structure. One of these binding sites could be identified as outer sphere binding site that is located within the fourU motif. Binding of the two Mg(2+) ions exhibits a positive cooperativity with a Hill coefficient of 1.47. Free energy values ΔG for Mg(2+) binding determined by NMR are in agreement with data determined from CD measurements.

Indexed as

Regulatory Sequences, Ribonucleic AcidBinding SitesGene ExpressionMagnesiumNucleic Acid ConformationNucleic Acid DenaturationRNA, BacterialRNA StabilitySalmonellaThermodynamicsUridineMagnesiumRegulatory Sequences, Ribonucleic AcidRNA, BacterialUridine

Identifiers

PMID21727085
PMCPMC3185406

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.