Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21725144›Full record

ArticlePhysiological measurement2011

Breath acetone concentration; biological variability and the influence of diet.

Patrik Spaněl, Kseniya Dryahina, Alžběta Rejšková, Thomas W E Chippendale, David Smith

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological measurement, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05541484 (Ketone Monitoring in T1D), which is not on this map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05541484 phase4completedstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Ketone Monitoring in T1D: Effect of SGLT2i During Usual Care and With Insulin Deficiency

Ran2022Enrolled21Registered outcomes3Posted comparisons1ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1ArmsBiosense Breath Ketone Analyzer, SGLT2 inhibitor
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 138 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Exhaled Breath Analysis: From Laboratory Test to Wearable Sensing.IEEE reviews in biomedical engineering · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Superior Acetone Selectivity in Gas Mixtures by Catalyst-Filtered Chemoresistive Sensors.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2020
    Article
  9. COBiosensors · 2020
    Article
  10. Microbiota and Malodor-Etiology and Management.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Guiding Ketogenic Diet with Breath Acetone Sensors.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Patrik SpanělJ Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Dolejškova 3, 182 23, Prague 8, Czech Republic.
Kseniya Dryahina
Alžběta Rejšková
Thomas W E Chippendale
David Smith
Keele University · GBCzech Academy of Sciences, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous measurements of acetone concentrations in the exhaled breath of healthy individuals and the small amount of comparable data for individuals suffering from diabetes are briefly reviewed as a prelude to the presentation of new data on the sporadic and wide variations of breath acetone that occur in ostensibly healthy individuals. Data are also presented which show that following a ketogenic diet taken by eight healthy individuals their breath acetone concentrations increased up to five times over the subsequent 6 h. Similarly, the breath acetone increased six and nine times when a low carbohydrate diet was taken by two volunteers and remained high for the several days for which the diet was continued. These new data, together with the previous data, clearly indicate that diet and natural intra-individual biological and diurnal variability result in wide variations in breath acetone concentration. This places an uncertainty in the use of breath acetone alone to monitor blood glucose and glycaemic control, except and unless the individual acts as their own control and is cognizant of the need for dietary control.

Indexed as

Diet, KetogenicAcetoneAdultAgedBreath TestsDietary CarbohydratesExhalationFemaleHumansMaleMass SpectrometryAcetoneDietary Carbohydrates

Identifiers

PMID21725144
OpenAlexW1965961846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.