Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21724844›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

The Mef2A transcription factor coordinately regulates a costamere gene program in cardiac muscle.

Elizabeth P Ewen, Christine M Snyder, Megan Wilson, Danielle Desjardins, Francisco J Naya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. Novel alternatively spliced isoforms ofJournal of genetics · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elizabeth P EwenDepartment of Biology, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA.
Christine M Snyder
Megan Wilson
Danielle Desjardins
Francisco J Naya

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Mef2 family of transcription factors regulates muscle differentiation, but the specific gene programs controlled by each member remain unknown. Characterization of Mef2A knock-out mice has revealed severe myofibrillar defects in cardiac muscle indicating a requirement for Mef2A in cytoarchitectural integrity. Through comprehensive expression analysis of Mef2A-deficient hearts, we identified a cohort of dysregulated genes whose products localize to the peripheral Z-disc/costamere region. Many of these genes are essential for costamere integrity and function. Here we demonstrate that these genes are directly regulated by Mef2A, establishing a mechanism by which Mef2A controls the costamere. In an independent model system, acute knockdown of Mef2A in primary neonatal cardiomyocytes resulted in profound malformations of myofibrils and focal adhesions accompanied by adhesion-dependent programmed cell death. These findings indicate a role for Mef2A in cardiomyocyte survival through regulation of costamere integrity. Finally, bioinformatics analysis identified over-represented transcription factor-binding sites in this network of costamere promoters that may provide insight into the mechanism by which costamere genes are regulated by Mef2A. The global control of costamere gene expression adds another dimension by which this essential macromolecular complex may be regulated in health and disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsCostameresFocal AdhesionsGene Expression RegulationMADS Domain ProteinsMEF2 Transcription FactorsMiceMice, KnockoutMyocardiumMyogenic Regulatory FactorsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyResponse ElementsMADS Domain ProteinsMef2a protein, mouseMEF2A protein, ratMEF2 Transcription FactorsMyogenic Regulatory Factors

Identifiers

PMID21724844
PMCPMC3191005

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.