Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21724586›Full record

ArticleCancer research2011

Overexpression of MBD2 in glioblastoma maintains epigenetic silencing and inhibits the antiangiogenic function of the tumor suppressor gene BAI1.

Dan Zhu, Stephen B Hunter, Paula M Vertino, Erwin G Van Meir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors.Pharmacological reviews · 2026
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  19. Sox9 directs divergent epigenomic states in brain tumor subtypes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dan ZhuLaboratory of Molecular Neuro-Oncology, Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Stephen B Hunter
Paula M Vertino
Erwin G Van Meir
Emory University · USWinship Cancer Institute

Funding

THERAPEUTIC MODULATION OF ANGIOGENESIS IN HUMAN GLIOMASR01CA086335 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VAN MEIR, ERWIN G. · 2000 to 2011
$3.9M
GENESIS AND CONSEQUENCES OF ABERRANT DNA METHYLATIONR01CA077337 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VERTINO, PAULA M. · 1998 to 2016
$3.4M
Defining Genomic Signatures for Aberrant DNA Methylation in Human CancersR01CA132065 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VERTINO, PAULA M. · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA077337NCI NIH HHS R01-CA077337NCI NIH HHS R01 CA086335NCI NIH HHS R01 CA132065NCI NIH HHS R01-CA86335
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain angiogenesis inhibitor 1 (BAI1) is a putative G protein-coupled receptor with potent antiangiogenic and antitumorigenic properties that is mutated in certain cancers. BAI1 is expressed in normal human brain, but it is frequently silenced in glioblastoma multiforme. In this study, we show that this silencing event is regulated by overexpression of methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 (MBD2), a key mediator of epigenetic gene regulation, which binds to the hypermethylated BAI1 gene promoter. In glioma cells, treatment with the DNA demethylating agent 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-Aza-dC) was sufficient to reactivate BAI1 expression. Chromatin immunoprecipitation showed that MBD2 was enriched at the promoter of silenced BAI1 in glioma cells and that MBD2 binding was released by 5-Aza-dC treatment. RNA interference-mediated knockdown of MBD2 expression led to reactivation of BAI1 gene expression and restoration of BAI1 functional activity, as indicated by increased antiangiogenic activity in vitro and in vivo. Taken together, our results suggest that MBD2 overexpression during gliomagenesis may drive tumor growth by suppressing the antiangiogenic activity of a key tumor suppressor. These findings have therapeutic implications because inhibiting MBD2 could offer a strategy to reactivate BAI1 and suppress glioma pathobiology.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene SilencingAngiogenic ProteinsBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA MethylationDown-RegulationExonsGlioblastomaHumansNeovascularization, PathologicReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledADGRB1 protein, humanAngiogenic ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsMBD2 protein, humanReceptors, G-Protein-Coupled

Identifiers

PMID21724586
PMCPMC3165103
OpenAlexW2051793286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.