Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21723274›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2011

Identification of an evolutionarily conserved regulatory element of the zebrafish col2a1a gene.

Rodney M Dale, Jacek Topczewski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 146 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Tissue-Specific Expression of the EWSR1::FLI1 Fusion Protein IdentifiesInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  15. CHD7 regulates craniofacial cartilage development via controlling HTR2B expression.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2024
    Article
  16. International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rodney M DaleNorthwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Memorial Research Center, 2300 Children's Plaza, Box 204, Chicago, IL, 60614, USA. r-dale@northwestern.edu
Jacek Topczewski
Northwestern University · US

Funding

WNT SIGNALING IN CRANIOFACIAL CARTILAGE MORPHOGENESISR01DE016678 · NIDCR · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI TOPCZEWSKI, JACEK · 2006 to 2010
$1.9M
Elucidating the role of Wnt/PCP signaling in craniofacial cartilage developmentF32DE019986 · NIDCR · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI DALE, RODNEY MICHAEL · 2009 to 2011
$153k
NIDCR NIH HHS F32 DE019986NIDCR NIH HHS F32DE019986NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE016678NIDCR NIH HHS R01DE016678
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zebrafish (Danio rerio) is an excellent model organism for the study of vertebrate development including skeletogenesis. Studies of mammalian cartilage formation were greatly advanced through the use of a cartilage specific regulatory element of the Collagen type II alpha 1 (Col2a1) gene. In an effort to isolate such an element in zebrafish, we compared the expression of two col2a1 homologues and found that expression of col2a1b, a previously uncharacterized zebrafish homologue, only partially overlaps with col2a1a. We focused our analysis on col2a1a, as it is expressed in both the stacked chondrocytes and the perichondrium. By comparing the genomic sequence surrounding the predicted transcriptional start site of col2a1a among several species of teleosts we identified a small highly conserved sequence (R2) located 1.7 kb upstream of the presumptive transcriptional initiation site. Interestingly, neither the sequence nor location of this element is conserved between teleost and mammalian Col2a1. We generated transient and stable transgenic lines with just the R2 element or the entire 1.7 kb fragment 5' of the transcriptional initiation site. The identified regulatory elements enable the tracking of cellular development in various tissues by driving robust reporter expression in craniofacial cartilage, ear, notochord, floor plate, hypochord and fins in a pattern similar to the expression of endogenous col2a1a. Using a reporter gene driven by the R2 regulatory element, we analyzed the morphogenesis of the notochord sheath cells as they withdraw from the stack of initially uniform cells and encase the inflating vacuolated notochord cells. Finally, we show that like endogenous col2a1a, craniofacial expression of these reporter constructs depends on Sox9a transcription factor activity. At the same time, notochord expression is maintained after Sox9a knockdown, suggesting that other factors can activate expression through the identified regulatory element in this tissue.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAnimal FinsAnimalsCartilageCollagen Type IIConserved SequenceDown-RegulationEarEmbryo, NonmammalianGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenes, ReporterGenomeIntervertebral DiscLarvaNotochordRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidCollagen Type IISOX9 Transcription FactorZebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21723274
PMCPMC3164268
OpenAlexW1994985807

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.