Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21722267›Full record

ArticleCancer science2011

Roles of AKT1 and AKT2 in non-small cell lung cancer cell survival, growth, and migration.

Myoung W Lee, Dae S Kim, Joo H Lee, Bum S Lee, Soo H Lee, Hye L Jung, Ki W Sung, Heung T Kim, Keon H Yoo, Hong H Koo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Myoung W LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Dae S Kim
Joo H Lee
Bum S Lee
Soo H Lee
Hye L Jung
Ki W Sung
Heung T Kim
Keon H Yoo
Hong H Koo
Samsung Medical Center · KRNational Cancer Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although AKT ⁄ protein kinase B is constitutively active in nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells and is an attractive target for enhancing the cytotoxicity of therapeutic agents, the distinct roles of the AKT isoforms in NSCLC are largely unknown. In the present study, we investigated the roles of AKT1 and AKT2 in NSCLC cells using RNAi. The siRNA targeting of AKT1 or AKT2 effectively decreased protein levels of AKT1 and AKT2, respectively, in A549 and H460 cells. Cisplatin treatment of these cells increased apoptotic cell death compared with control. The siRNA-induced knockdown of AKT1 in H460 cells significantly decreased basal MEK⁄ ERK1 ⁄ 2 activity, resulting in nuclear factor-κB activation, whereas knockdown of AKT2 resulted in anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family protein MCL-1 (MCL-1) cleavage, the collapse of mitochondrial membrane potential, cytochrome c release, and activation of the caspase cascade. Consequently, both siRNA treatments enhanced the chemosensitivity of H460 cells to cisplatin. However, neither AKT1 nor AKT2 siRNA treatment had any effect of p27 expression, and although both treatments tended to induced G₂ ⁄M phase arrest, the effect was not statistically significant. Treatment with AKT1 siRNA markedly decreased colony formation growth and migration, but AKT2 siRNA had no significant effects on these parameters. These data suggest that AKT1 and AKT2 both contribute to cell survival, albeit via different mechanisms, and that the effects on cell growth and migration are predominantly regulated by AKT1. These findings may aid in refining targeted strategies for the inhibition of AKT isoforms towards the sensitization of NSCLC cells to therapeutic agents.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCaspasesCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCisplatinCytochromes cHumansLung NeoplasmsMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMitochondriaMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinAKT1 protein, humanAKT2 protein, humanCaspasesCisplatinCytochromes cMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinNF-kappa Bp27 antigenProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2RNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID21722267
PMCPMC11158224
OpenAlexW2054022416

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.