Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21722019›Full record

SynthesisThe world journal of biological psychiatry : the official journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry2012

Reduced hippocampal volumes in healthy carriers of brain-derived neurotrophic factor Val66Met polymorphism: meta-analysis.

Tomas Hajek, Miloslav Kopecek, Cyril Höschl

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The world journal of biological psychiatry : the official journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Brain-Derived Neurotropic FactorBioMed research international · 2017
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. BDNF: New Views of an Old Player in Traumatic Brain Injury.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. A Load to Find Clinically Useful Biomarkers for Depression.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. TheBrain sciences · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Critical Issues inFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2018
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tomas HajekDepartment of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada. tomas.hajek@dal.ca
Miloslav Kopecek
Cyril Höschl

Funding

CIHR 103703
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesConverging evidence suggests that the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene Val66Met polymorphism affects brain structure. Yet the majority of studies have shown no effect of this polymorphism on hippocampal volumes, perhaps due to small effect size.

methodsWe performed a meta-analysis of studies investigating the association between Val66Met BDNF polymorphism and hippocampal volumes in healthy subjects by combining standardized differences between means (SDM) from individual studies using random effect models.

resultsData from 399 healthy subjects (255 Val-BDNF homozygotes and 144 carriers of at least one Met-BDNF allele) in seven studies were meta-analysed. Both the left and right hippocampi were significantly larger in Val-BDNF homozygotes than in carriers of at least one Met-BDNF allele (SDM = 0.41, 95% Confidence Interval = 0.20; 0.62, z = 3.86, P = 0.0001; SDM = 0.41; 95% Confidence Interval = 0.20; 0.61, z = 3.81, P = 0.0001, respectively), with no evidence of publication bias.

conclusionsHealthy carriers of BDNF gene Val66Met polymorphism show bilateral hippocampal volume reduction. The effect size was small, but the same direction of effect was seen in all meta-analyzed studies. The association with the BDNF gene Val66Met polymorphism makes hippocampal volume a potential candidate for an endophenotype of disorders presenting with reduced hippocampal volumes.

Indexed as

EndophenotypesHeterozygoteBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorGenotypeHippocampusHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMutation, MissenseOrgan SizePolymorphism, Single NucleotideBrain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor

Identifiers

PMID21722019
PMCPMC4831902

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.