Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21721119›Full record

ReviewJournal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution2011

The paratympanic organ: a barometer and altimeter in the middle ear of birds?

Christopher S von Bartheld, Francesco Giannessi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Impact of barometric pressure on blood pressure during dialysis: Introducing intradialytic time-averaged cumulative systolic blood pressure (TACsBP-inD) as a new metric.Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Tympanostomy tube placement for pressure-sensitive vertigo.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Audiogram of the chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) from 2 Hz to 9 kHz.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2014
    Article
  11. Giovanni Vitali: Discoverer of the paratympanic organ.Annals of anatomy = Anatomischer Anzeiger : official organ of the Anatomische Gesellschaft · 2013
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Christopher S von BartheldDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, Nevada 89557, USA. cvonbartheld@medicine.nevada.edu
Francesco Giannessi
University of Nevada, Reno · USUniversity of Pisa · IT

Funding

VACCINE DEVELOPMENT OF NONTYPEABL HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAEZ01DC000019 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI GU, XIN-XING · 1994 to 2008
$1.5M
DEVELOPMENT OF AUDITORY PROJECTIONSF32DC000019 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI VON BARTHELD, CHRISTOPHER S · 1988 to 1990
–
DEVELOPMENT OF AUDITORY PROJECTIONSF32NS008578 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI VONBARTHELD, CHRISTOPHER S · 1988 to 1988
–
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DC000019NIDCD NIH HHS F32 DC000019NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS008578
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A century has passed since the discovery of the paratympanic organ (PTO), a mechanoreceptive sense organ in the middle ear of birds and other tetrapods. This luminal organ contains a sensory epithelium with typical mechanosensory hair cells and may function as a barometer and altimeter. The organ is arguably the most neglected sense organ in living tetrapods. The PTO is believed to be homologous to a lateral line sense organ, the spiracular sense organ of nonteleostean fishes. Our review summarizes the current state of knowledge of the PTO and draws attention to the astounding lack of information about the unique and largely unexplored sensory modality of barometric perception.

Indexed as

AltitudeAnimalsAtmospheric PressureBirdsChickensEar, MiddleEpitheliumFishesHair Cells, AuditoryLateral Line SystemSense OrgansTympanic Membrane

Identifiers

PMID21721119
PMCPMC3152608
OpenAlexW1991405654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.