Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21721001›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical sciences2011

Local epicardial inotropic drug delivery allows targeted pharmacologic intervention with preservation of myocardial loading conditions.

Mark A Lovich, Abraham E Wei, Mikhail Y Maslov, Peter I Wu, Elazer R Edelman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mark A LovichDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, St. Elizabeth's Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02135, USA. mark.lovich@steward.org
Abraham E Wei
Mikhail Y Maslov
Peter I Wu
Elazer R Edelman
Harvard–MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USSt. Elizabeth's Medical Center · US

Funding

Vascular Drug Delivery - Supplement for EquipmentR01GM049039 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI EDELMAN, ELAZER R · 1994 to 2019
$8.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM049039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Local myocardial application of inotropes may allow the study of pharmacologically augmented central myocardial contraction in the absence of confounding peripheral vasodilating effects and alterations in heart loading conditions. Novel alginate epicardial (EC) drug releasing platforms were used to deliver dobutamine to the left ventricle of rats. Pressure-volume analyses indicated that although both local and systemic intravenous (i.v.) use of inotropic drugs increase stroke volume and contractility, systemic infusion does so through heart unloading. Conversely, EC application preserves heart load and systemic blood pressure. EC dobutamine increased indices of contractility with minimal rise in heart rate and lower reduction in systemic vascular resistance than i.v. infusion. Drug sampling showed that dobutamine concentration was 650-fold higher in the anterior wall than in the inferior wall. The plasma dobutamine concentration with local delivery was about half as much as with systemic infusion. These data suggest that inotropic EC delivery has a localized effect and augments myocardial contraction by different mechanisms than systemic infusion, with far fewer side effects. These studies demonstrate a pharmacologic paradigm that may improve heart function without interference from effects on the vasculature, alterations in heart loading, and may ultimately improve the health of heart failure patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsCardiotonic AgentsDobutamineDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Administration RoutesMaleMyocardial ContractionRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCardiotonic AgentsDobutamine

Identifiers

PMID21721001
PMCPMC4637939
OpenAlexW1969029299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.