Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21720934›Full record

ArticleClinical orthopaedics and related research2012

Decreased length of stay after TKA is not associated with increased readmission rates in a national Medicare sample.

John S Vorhies, Yun Wang, James H Herndon, William J Maloney, James I Huddleston

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical orthopaedics and related research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Length of Stay Increases 90-day Readmission Rates in Patients Undergoing Primary Total Joint Arthroplasty.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2022
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  17. Electrolyte imbalance after total joint arthroplasty: risk factors and impact on length of hospital stay.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

John S VorhiesDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford Medicine Outpatient Center, 450 Broadway Street, Mailcode 6324, Redwood City, CA 94063, USA.
Yun Wang
James H Herndon
William J Maloney
James I Huddleston

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a trend toward decreasing length of hospital stay (LOS) after TKA although it is unclear whether this trend is detrimental to the overall postoperative course. Such information is important for future decisions related to cost containment. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES: We determined whether decreases in LOS after TKA are associated with increases in readmission rates. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed the rates and reasons for readmission and LOS for 4057 Medicare TKA patients from 2002 to 2007. We abstracted data from the Medicare Patient Safety Monitoring System. Hierarchical generalized linear modeling was used to assess the odds of changing readmission rates and LOS over time, controlling for changes in patient demographic and clinical variables.

resultsThe overall readmission rate in the 30 days after discharge was 228/4057 (5.6%). The 10 most common reasons for readmission were congestive heart failure (20.4%), chronic ischemic heart disease (13.9%), cardiac dysrhythmias (12.5%), pneumonia (10.8%), osteoarthrosis (9.4%), general symptoms (7.4%), acute myocardial infarction (7.0%), care involving other specified rehabilitation procedure (6.3%), diabetes mellitus (6.3%), and disorders of fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance (5.9%); the top 10 causes did not include venous thromboembolism syndromes. We found no difference in the readmission rate between the periods 2002-2004 (5.5%) and 2005-2007 (5.8%) but a reduction in LOS between the periods 2002-2004 (4.1 ± 2.0 days) and 2005-2007 (3.8 ± 1.7 days).

conclusionsThe most common causes for readmission were cardiac-related. A reduction in LOS was not associated with an increase in the readmission rate in this sample. Optimization of cardiac status before discharge and routine primary care physician followup may lead to lower readmission rates.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeComorbidityConfidence IntervalsDatabases, FactualDiabetes MellitusFemaleHeart FailureHumansIncidenceLength of StayMaleMedicareMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID21720934
PMCPMC3237965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.