Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21720908›Full record

ArticleMolecular imaging and biology2012

Multispectral optoacoustic tomography of matrix metalloproteinase activity in vulnerable human carotid plaques.

Daniel Razansky, Niels J Harlaar, Jan Luuk Hillebrands, Adrian Taruttis, Eva Herzog, Clark J Zeebregts, Gooitzen M van Dam, Vasilis Ntziachristos

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular imaging and biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Optoacoustic muscle imaging.Journal of neuromuscular diseases · 2026
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  5. Cathepsin K-Activated Probe for Fluoro-Photoacoustic Imaging of Early Osteolytic Metastasis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
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  12. Targeted optical fluorescence imaging: a meta-narrative review and future perspectives.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Theranostics · 2020
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Duration of postoperative immobilization affects MMP activity at the healing graft-bone interface: Evaluation in a mouse ACL reconstruction model.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniel RazanskyInstitute for Biological and Medical Imaging, Technische Universität München and Helmholtz Zentrum München, Munich, Germany. dr@tum.de
Niels J Harlaar
Jan Luuk Hillebrands
Adrian Taruttis
Eva Herzog
Clark J Zeebregts
Gooitzen M van Dam
Vasilis Ntziachristos
Technical University of Munich · DEUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLHelmholtz Zentrum München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsElevated expression of cathepsins, integrins and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) is typically associated with atherosclerotic plaque instability. While fluorescent tagging of such molecules has been amply demonstrated, no imaging method was so far shown capable of resolving these inflammation-associated tags with high fidelity and resolution beyond microscopic depths. This study is aimed at demonstrating a new method with high potential for noninvasive clinical cardiovascular diagnostics of vulnerable plaques using high-resolution deep-tissue multispectral optoacoustic tomography (MSOT) technology. METHODS AND

resultsMMP-sensitive activatable fluorescent probe (MMPSense™ 680) was applied to human carotid plaques from symptomatic patients. Atherosclerotic activity was detected by tuning MSOT wavelengths to activation-dependent absorption changes of the molecules, structurally modified in the presence of enzymes. MSOT analysis simultaneously provided morphology along with heterogeneous MMP activity with better than 200 micron resolution throughout the intact plaque tissue. The results corresponded well with epi-fluorescence images made from thin cryosections. Elevated MMP activity was further confirmed by in situ zymography, accompanied by increased macrophage influx.

conclusionsWe demonstrated, for the first time to our knowledge, the ability of MSOT to provide volumetric images of activatable molecular probe distribution deep within optically diffuse tissues. High-resolution mapping of MMP activity was achieved deep in the vulnerable plaque of intact human carotid specimens. This performance directly relates to pre-clinical screening applications in animal models and to clinical decision potential as it might eventually allow for highly specific visualization and staging of plaque vulnerability thus impacting therapeutic clinical decision making.

Indexed as

Carotid ArteriesCarotid Artery DiseasesHistological TechniquesHumansMatrix MetalloproteinasesMolecular ImagingPhantoms, ImagingPhotoacoustic TechniquesPlaque, AtheroscleroticReproducibility of ResultsSignal Processing, Computer-AssistedTomography, Optical CoherenceMatrix Metalloproteinases

Identifiers

PMID21720908
PMCPMC3346936
OpenAlexW2155127340

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.