Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21720755›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2012

Effects of neurotensin gene knockout in mice on the behavioral effects of cocaine.

F Scott Hall, Marjorie Centeno, Maria T G Perona, Jordan Adair, Paul R Dobner, George R Uhl

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Cadherin 13: humanMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2016
    Article
  4. Mouse Model for Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase D (Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2015
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

F Scott HallMolecular Neurobiology Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse, NIH/DHHS, 333 Cassell Drive, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA. shall@intra.nida.nih.gov
Marjorie Centeno
Maria T G Perona
Jordan Adair
Paul R Dobner
George R Uhl
National Institute on Drug Abuse · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Genetic Approaches To Characterizing Drug Responses And Vulnerabilities: MiceZIADA000165 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI UHL, GEORGE RICHARD · 2009 to 2016
$7.9M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleThe neuropeptide neurotensin (NT), which has been implicated in the modulation of dopamine signaling, is expressed in a subset of dopamine neurons and antagonism of the NT receptor has been reported to reduce psychostimulant-induced behavior. Gene knockout (KO) of the neurotensin/neuromedin N precursor provides an approach to delineating possible roles of endogenous NT in psychostimulant-induced responses.

objectivesInvolvement of NT in cocaine responses was examined by comparing acute and conditioned locomotor responses, conditioned place preference, and sensitization in wild-type (WT), heterozygous, and homozygous NT KO mice.

resultsNT KO mice did not differ from their WT or heterozygous littermates in either baseline or acute cocaine-stimulated locomotor activity. The locomotor stimulant effects of cocaine were slightly prolonged in these mice under some, but not all, experimental conditions. The rewarding effects of cocaine as assessed in the conditioned place preference and conditioned locomotion paradigms were also similar between genotypes at all cocaine doses tested.

conclusionsThese results suggest that endogenous NT is not involved in cocaine-mediated behaviors in most circumstances, but under some conditions, a slight prolongation of the effects of cocaine was observed in the absence of endogenous NT.

Indexed as

AnimalsCocaineConditioning, PsychologicalFemaleMaleMiceMice, 129 StrainMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMotor ActivityNeurotensinCocaineNeurotensin

Identifiers

PMID21720755
OpenAlexW2076456657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.