Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21720363›Full record

ArticleNature2011

Morphological evolution caused by many subtle-effect substitutions in regulatory DNA.

Nicolás Frankel, Deniz F Erezyilmaz, Alistair P McGregor, Shu Wang, François Payre, David L Stern

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 114 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
114citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

114 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Fixation of Expression Divergences by Natural Selection inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Mutational scans reveal differential evolvability ofPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Characterisation of the role and regulation ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. A synthetic synthesis to explore animal evolution and development.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  20. Speciation and adaptation research meets genome editing.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review

54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nicolás FrankelHoward Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA.
Deniz F Erezyilmaz
Alistair P McGregor
Shu Wang
François Payre
David L Stern

Funding

The molecular basis of morphological evolutionR01GM063622 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI STERN, DAVID L · 2001 to 2010
$2.6M
Clade-specific changes in transcription of olfactory genes in fruit fliesF32GM083546 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI EREZYILMAZ, DENIZ FERIDE · 2008 to 2009
$105k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM083546NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM 83546-02NIGMS NIH HHS GM063622-06A1NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM063622
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Morphology evolves often through changes in developmental genes, but the causal mutations, and their effects, remain largely unknown. The evolution of naked cuticle on larvae of Drosophila sechellia resulted from changes in five transcriptional enhancers of shavenbaby (svb), a transcript of the ovo locus that encodes a transcription factor that governs morphogenesis of microtrichiae, hereafter called 'trichomes'. Here we show that the function of one of these enhancers evolved through multiple single-nucleotide substitutions that altered both the timing and level of svb expression. The consequences of these nucleotide substitutions on larval morphology were quantified with a novel functional assay. We found that each substitution had a relatively small phenotypic effect, and that many nucleotide changes account for this large morphological difference. In addition, we observed that the substitutions had non-additive effects. These data provide unprecedented resolution of the phenotypic effects of substitutions and show how individual nucleotide changes in a transcriptional enhancer have caused morphological evolution.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsBase SequenceDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophilaDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsEmbryo, NonmammalianEnhancer Elements, GeneticFemaleLarvaMalePhenotypeSequence AlignmentSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophila Proteinsovo protein, DrosophilaTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID21720363
PMCPMC3170772

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.