Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21719779›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Cardiovascular imaging2011

Dual manganese-enhanced and delayed gadolinium-enhanced MRI detects myocardial border zone injury in a pig ischemia-reperfusion model.

Rajesh Dash, Jaehoon Chung, Fumiaki Ikeno, Annett Hahn-Windgassen, Yuka Matsuura, Mihoko V Bennett, Jennifer K Lyons, Tomohiko Teramoto, Robert C Robbins, Michael V McConnell and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Manganese-enhanced MRI of the myocardium.Heart (British Cardiac Society) · 2019
    Review
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  11. Review
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  13. Manganese-Enhanced TContrast media & molecular imaging · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rajesh DashDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA 94305-5233, USA. rdash@cvmed.stanford.edu
Jaehoon Chung
Fumiaki Ikeno
Annett Hahn-Windgassen
Yuka Matsuura
Mihoko V Bennett
Jennifer K Lyons
Tomohiko Teramoto
Robert C Robbins
Michael V McConnell
Alan C Yeung
Todd J Brinton
Phillip P Harnish
Phillip C Yang
Stanford University · US

Funding

Comprehensive in vivo MRI of mouse embryonic stem cell myocardial engraftment R01HL097516 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI YANG, PHILLIP CHUNG-MING · 2009 to 2012
$1.6M
Cardiac Magnetic Resonance to Detect Apoptosis in Vivo using Magnetic Labeling.K08HL097022 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DASH, RAJESH · 2009 to 2013
$608k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL097022NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL097516
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGadolinium (Gd)-based delayed-enhancement MRI (DEMRI) identifies nonviable myocardium but is nonspecific and may overestimate nonviable territory. Manganese (Mn(2+))-enhanced MRI (MEMRI) denotes specific Mn(2+) uptake into viable cardiomyocytes. We performed a dual-contrast myocardial assessment in a porcine ischemia-reperfusion (IR) model to test the hypothesis that combined DEMRI and MEMRI identifies viable infarct border zone (BZ) myocardium in vivo. METHODS AND

resultsSixty-minute left anterior descending coronary artery IR injury was induced in 13 adult swine. Twenty-one days post-IR, 3-T cardiac MRI was performed. MEMRI was obtained after injection of 0.7 mL/kg Mn(2+) contrast agent. DEMRI was then acquired after injection of 0.2 mmol/kg Gd. Left ventricular (LV) mass, infarct, and function were analyzed. Subtraction of MEMRI defect from DEMRI signal identified injured BZ myocardium. Explanted hearts were analyzed by 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride stain and tissue electron microscopy to compare infarct, BZ, and remote myocardium. Average LV ejection fraction was reduced (30±7%). MEMRI and DEMRI infarct volumes correlated with 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride stain analysis (MEMRI, r=0.78; DEMRI, r=0.75; P<0.004). MEMRI infarct volume percentage was significantly lower than that of DEMRI (14±4% versus 23±4%; P<0.05). BZ MEMRI signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) was intermediate to remote and core infarct SNR (7.5±2.8 versus 13.2±3.4 and 2.9±1.6; P<0.0001), and DEMRI BZ SNR tended to be intermediate to remote and core infarct SNR (8.4±5.4 versus 3.3±0.6 and 14.3±6.6; P>0.05). Tissue electron microscopy analysis exhibited preserved cell structure in BZ cardiomyocytes despite transmural DEMRI enhancement.

conclusionsThe dual-contrast MEMRI-DEMRI detects BZ viability within DEMRI infarct zones. This approach may identify injured, at-risk myocardium in ischemic cardiomyopathy.

Indexed as

Gadolinium DTPAManganeseRadioisotopesAnimalsContrast MediaDiagnosis, DifferentialDisease Models, AnimalInjections, IntravenousMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMyocardial Reperfusion InjuryMyocardiumReproducibility of ResultsSeverity of Illness IndexSwineContrast MediaGadolinium DTPAManganeseRadioisotopes

Identifiers

PMID21719779
PMCPMC3178667
OpenAlexW2046431829

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.