Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21718948›Full record

ArticleNuclear medicine and biology2011

Effect of cyclosporin A on the uptake of D3-selective PET radiotracers in rat brain.

Zhude Tu, Shihong Li, Jinbin Xu, Wenhua Chu, Lynne A Jones, Robert R Luedtke, Robert H Mach

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nuclear medicine and biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nanoparticles in Medicine: Current Status in Cancer Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  2. Evaluation of [Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  3. Absorbed radiation dosimetry of the DAmerican journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2016
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Synthesis andMedChemComm · 2013
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhude TuDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Shihong Li
Jinbin Xu
Wenhua Chu
Lynne A Jones
Robert R Luedtke
Robert H Mach
Washington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of North Texas Health Science Center · US

Funding

proj 3 - NINDS INSTIUTIONAL CENTER CORE GRANTS TO SUPPORT NEUROSCIENCE RESEARP30NS048056 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MARCUS, DANIEL SCOTT · 2004 to 2014
$7.4M
PET RADIOTRACERS FOR IMAGING THE DOPAMINE D3 RECEPTORR01DA029840 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MACH, ROBERT H · 2010 to 2020
$4.3M
Dopamine D3 Receptor Imaging Agents for PET and SPECTR21DA016181 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MACH, ROBERT H · 2002 to 2006
$1.7M
DOPAMINE D1, D2, AND D3 RECEPTORS AS BIOMARKERS FOR IMAGING NIGROSTRIATAL NEURONSR03NS090214 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI XU, JINBIN · 2014 to 2015
$153k
NIDA NIH HHS DA16181NIDA NIH HHS DA29840NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA029840NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA016181NINDS NIH HHS NS48056NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS048056NINDS NIH HHS R03 NS090214PHS HHS S10-025097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFour benzamide analogs having a high affinity and selectivity for D(3) versus D(2) receptors were radiolabeled with (11)C or (18)F for in vivo evaluation.

methodsPrecursors were synthesized, and the four D(3) selective benzamide analogs were radiolabeled. The tissue distribution and brain uptake of the four compounds were evaluated in control rats and rats pretreated with cyclosporin A, a modulator of P-glycoprotein and an inhibitor of other ABC efflux transporters that contribute to the blood brain barrier. Micro-positron emission tomographic (PET) imaging was carried out for [(11)C]6 in a control and a cyclosporin A pretreated rat.

resultsAll four compounds showed low brain uptake in control rats at 5 and 30 min post-injection; despite recently reported rat behavioral studies conducted on analogs 6 (WC-10) and 7 (WC-44). Following administration of cyclosporin A, increased brain uptake was observed with all four PET radiotracers at both 5 and 30 min post-intravenous injection. An increase in brain uptake following modulation/inhibition of the ABC transporters was also observed in the microPET study.

conclusionsThese data suggest that D3 selective conformationally-flexible benzamide analogs which contain a N-2-methoxyphenylpiperazine moiety are substrates for P-glycoprotein or other adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-binding cassette transporters expressed at the blood-brain barrier, and that PET radiotracers containing this pharmacophore may display low brain uptake in rodents due to the action of these efflux transporters.

Indexed as

Positron-Emission TomographyAdenylyl CyclasesAnimalsBenzamidesBiological TransportBrainCarbon RadioisotopesCyclosporineFluorine RadioisotopesHumansMaleRadiochemistryRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Dopamine D3Substrate SpecificityAdenylyl CyclasesBenzamidesCarbon RadioisotopesCyclosporineFluorine RadioisotopesReceptors, Dopamine D3

Identifiers

PMID21718948
PMCPMC3128788
OpenAlexW2051153929

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.