Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21718499›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2011

Inflammatory stress exacerbates ectopic lipid deposition in C57BL/6J mice.

Mei Mei, Lei Zhao, Qing Li, Yaxi Chen, Ailong Huang, Zac Varghese, John F Moorhead, Suhua Zhang, Stephen H Powis, Qifu Li and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. IL-6 regulates adipose deposition and homeostasis in lymphedema.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2014
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  20. RhoA mediates defective stem cell function and heterotopic ossification in dystrophic muscle of mice.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mei MeiCentre for Lipid Research, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology on Infectious Diseases, Ministry of Education, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, P.R. China.
Lei Zhao
Qing Li
Yaxi Chen
Ailong Huang
Zac Varghese
John F Moorhead
Suhua Zhang
Stephen H Powis
Qifu Li
Xiong Z Ruan
Chongqing Medical University · CNThe Royal Free Hospital · GBFirst Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CNUniversity College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic systemic inflammation and abnormal free fatty acid metabolism are closely related to ectopic lipid deposition. In this study, we investigate if inflammation tissue-specifically disrupts lipogenesis and lipolysis in nonadipose tissues and adipose tissue, resulting in ectopic lipid deposition in C57BL/6J mice.

methodsWe used casein injection in C57BL/6J mice to induce a chronic systemic inflammatory stress in vivo. Serum was analyzed for free fatty acid and cytokines. Insulin sensitivities were evaluated by glucose and insulin tolerance tests. Liver, muscle, adipose tissues were taken for lipid analysis. Real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blotting were used to examine the gene and protein expression of molecules involved in adipogenesis and lipolysis in tissues.

resultsCasein injection elevated serum levels of IL-6 and SAA in mice, which are associated with increased lipid accumulation in liver and muscle, suggesting that chronic systemic inflammation induces ectopic lipid deposition in nonadipose tissues. The inflammatory stress upregulated mRNA and protein expression of sterol regulatory element binding protein 1, fatty acid synthase, and acetyl CoA carboxylase alpha, while inhibited these molecules expression in adipose. Interestingly, in the same experimental setting, inflammation increased triglyceride lipase and hormone-sensitive lipase expression in white adipose tissue. Inflammation also induced insulin resistance and increased serum free fatty acid levels in C57BL/6J mice.

conclusionsChronic systemic inflammation increased lipogenesis in nonadipose tissues and lipolysis in white adipose tissue, resulting in ectopic lipid deposition in nonadipose tissues. This disturbed free fatty acid homeostasis and caused insulin resistance in C57BL/6J mice.

Indexed as

Lipid MetabolismStress, PhysiologicalAcetyl-CoA CarboxylaseAdipose Tissue, WhiteAnimalsBlood GlucoseCaseinsFatty Acids, NonesterifiedFatty Acid Synthase, Type IGene ExpressionInflammationInsulinInsulin ResistanceInterleukin-6LiverMiceAcetyl-CoA CarboxylaseBlood GlucoseCaseinsFASN protein, humanFatty Acids, NonesterifiedFatty Acid Synthase, Type IInsulinInterleukin-6Serum Amyloid A ProteinSREBF1 protein, humanSterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1

Identifiers

PMID21718499
PMCPMC3146847
OpenAlexW2159645978

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.