Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21718308›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2012

Amplified NO/cGMP-mediated relaxation and ryanodine receptor-to-BKCa channel signalling in corpus cavernosum smooth muscle from phospholamban knockout mice.

Shreena Joshi, Mark T Nelson, Matthias E Werner

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 94% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Shreena JoshiCardiovascular Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Mark T Nelson
Matthias E Werner
University of Manchester · GB

Funding

VASCULAR DYSFUNCTION AS AN ETIOLOGY OF HYPERTENSIONP01HL077378 · NHLBI · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI MENDELSOHN, MICHAEL E · 2004 to 2008
$11.0M
REGULATION OF CEREBRAL ARTERY DILATIONR01HL044455 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI NELSON, MARK T · 1991 to 2010
$3.9M
Ca2+ Sparks and Urinary Bladder Smooth Muscle ExcitabilityR37DK053832 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI NELSON, MARK T · 2008 to 2017
$3.4M
Nerve Evoked Signaling in Urinary Bladder Smooth MuscleR01DK065947 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI NELSON, MARK T · 2004 to 2007
$1.4M
Endothelial KCa channels, Ca2+ signaling & arteriolar function in the brainR01HL098243 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI NELSON, MARK T · 2010 to 2010
$269k
British Heart Foundation PG/07/115NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL077378NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL044455NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL098243NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL44455NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK065947NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK053832NIDDK NIH HHS R37DK 053832PHS HHS P20 R016435
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeRelaxation of corpus cavernosum smooth muscle (CCSM) is induced by NO. NO promotes the formation of cGMP, which activates cGMP-dependent protein kinase I (PKGI). The large conductance calcium-activated potassium (BK(Ca) ) channel is regarded as a major target of NO/cGMP signalling; however, the mechanism of BK(Ca) activation remains unclear. The aim of the present study was to determine whether sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca(2+) load and Ca(2+) release from the SR via ryanodine receptors (RyRs) is important for BK(Ca) channel activation in response to NO/cGMP. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: In vitro myography was performed on CCSM strips from wild-type and PLB knockout (PLB(-/-)) mice to evaluate contraction and relaxation in response to pharmacological agents and electrical field stimulation (EFS). KEY

resultsIn CCSM strips from PLB(-/-) mice, a model of increased SR Ca(2+) load, contractile force in response to EFS or phenylephrine (PE) was increased by nearly 100%. EFS of strips precontracted with PE induced transient relaxation in CCSM, an effect that was significantly larger in PLB(-/-) strips. Likewise, the relaxation of PE-induced contraction in response to SNP and cGMP was greater in PLB(-/-) , as demonstrated by a shift in the concentration-response curve towards lower concentrations. Blocking RyRs and BK(Ca) channels diminished the induced relaxations and eliminated the difference between wild-type and PLB(-/-). CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: NO/cGMP activates BK(Ca) channels through RyR-mediated Ca(2+) release. This signalling pathway is responsible for approximately 40% of the NO/cGMP effects and is amplified by increased SR Ca(2+) concentrations.

Indexed as

Adrenergic alpha-AgonistsAnimalsCalciumCalcium-Binding ProteinsCyclic GMPIn Vitro TechniquesLarge-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel alpha SubunitsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMuscle ContractionMuscle, SmoothNitric OxidePenisPhenylephrineAdrenergic alpha-AgonistsBKCa protein, mouseCalciumCalcium-Binding ProteinsCyclic GMPLarge-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel alpha SubunitsNitric OxidePhenylephrinePhospholambanRyanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel

Identifiers

PMID21718308
PMCPMC3268198
OpenAlexW1597921555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.