Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21718006›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmaceutics2011

A comparative study of neural and mesenchymal stem cell-based carriers for oncolytic adenovirus in a model of malignant glioma.

Atique U Ahmed, Matthew A Tyler, Bart Thaci, Nikita G Alexiades, Yu Han, Ilya V Ulasov, Maciej S Lesniak

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmaceutics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03072134 (Neural Stem Cell Oncolytic Adenoviral Virotherapy of Newly Diagnosed Malignant Glioma), which is not on this map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03072134 phase1completednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Neural Stem Cell Oncolytic Adenoviral Virotherapy of Newly Diagnosed Malignant Glioma

TypeinterventionalSponsorNorthwestern UniversityRan2017 to 2021Enrolled12ConditionsGlioma, Anaplastic Astrocytoma, Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma, Anaplastic OligoastrocytomaArmsNeural stem cells loaded with an oncolytic adenovirus
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Current status and research progress of oncolytic virus.Pharmaceutical science advances · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Oncolytic Virotherapy: A New Paradigm in Cancer Immunotherapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Atique U AhmedThe Brain Tumor Center, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
Matthew A Tyler
Bart Thaci
Nikita G Alexiades
Yu Han
Ilya V Ulasov
Maciej S Lesniak

Funding

Neural Stem Cell Based Virotherapy for Malignant GliomaU01NS069997 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI YAMINI, BAKHTIAR · 2010 to 2014
$6.1M
Regulatory T Cells and Oncolytic Virotherapy of GliomaR01CA122930 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LESNIAK, MACIEJ S · 2008 to 2015
$2.5M
Regulatory T Cells in Malignant GliomaR01CA138587 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LESNIAK, MACIEJ S · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA122930NCI NIH HHS R01CA122930NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138587NCI NIH HHS R01CA138587NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS069997NINDS NIH HHS U01NS069997
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma multiforme is a primary malignancy of the central nervous system that is universally fatal due to its disseminated nature. Recent investigations have focused on the unique tumor-tropic properties of stem cells as a novel platform for targeted delivery of anticancer agents to the brain. Neural stem cells (NSCs) and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) both have the potential to function as cell carriers for targeted delivery of a glioma restricted oncolytic virus to disseminated tumor due to their reported tumor tropism. In this study, we evaluated NSCs and MSCs as cellular delivery vehicles for an oncolytic adenovirus in the context of human glioma. We report the first preclinical comparison of the two cell lines and show that, while both stem cell lines are able to support therapeutic adenoviral replication intracellularly, the amount of virus released from NSCs was a log higher than the MSC (p < 0.001). Moreover, only virus loaded NSCs that were administered intracranially in an orthotopic glioma model significantly prolonged the survival of tumor bearing animals (median survival for NSCs 68.5 days vs 44 days for MSCs, p < 0.002). Loading oncolytic adenovirus into NSCs and MSCs also led to expression of both pro- and anti-inflammatory genes and decreased vector-mediated neuroinflammation. Our results indicate that, despite possessing a comparable migratory capacity, NSCs display superior therapeutic efficacy in the context of intracranial tumors. Taken together, these findings argue in favor of NSCs as an effective cell carrier for antiglioma oncolytic virotherapy.

Indexed as

Mesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationAdenoviridaeAdenoviridae InfectionsAnimalsBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorEncephalitis, ViralGliomaHumansMaleMesenchymal Stem CellsMiceMice, NudeNeural Stem CellsOncolytic VirotherapyOncolytic Viruses

Identifiers

PMID21718006
PMCPMC3185211

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.