Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21717444›Full record

Trial reportCancer2012

Phase 2 randomized study of p53 antisense oligonucleotide (cenersen) plus idarubicin with or without cytarabine in refractory and relapsed acute myeloid leukemia.

Jorge Cortes, Hagop Kantarjian, Edward D Ball, John Dipersio, Jonathan E Kolitz, Hugo F Fernandez, Mark Goodman, Gautam Borthakur, Maria R Baer, Meir Wetzler

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cancer, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Advances in antisense oligonucleotide treatment for cancer.Japanese journal of clinical oncology · 2026
    Review
  3. Molecularly targeted therapy and immunotherapy in leukemias.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Aberrant pre-mRNA processing in cancer.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Current Advances in RNA Therapeutics for Human Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Recent Advances in the 5q- Syndrome.Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2015
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Jorge CortesDepartment of Leukemia, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Unit 428, Houston, TX 77030, USA. jcortes@mdanderson.org
Hagop Kantarjian
Edward D Ball
John Dipersio
Jonathan E Kolitz
Hugo F Fernandez
Mark Goodman
Gautam Borthakur
Maria R Baer
Meir Wetzler
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Miami · USNorthwell Health · USRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe p53 antisense oligonucleotide cenersen has been shown to sensitize acute myeloid leukemia (AML) stem cells to DNA damaging agents.

methodsTo determine whether cenersen merits testing in larger efficacy studies, an exploratory study of cenersen in combination with idarubicin either alone or with 1 of 2 doses of cytarabine was performed in first-salvage AML patients. Patients who either had failed to respond to a single induction course or had responded to induction but relapsed within 12 months were enrolled. Stopping rules based on an expected 14% complete response (CR) rate were applied to each treatment arm.

resultsFifty-three patients were treated, and none of the arms was terminated for lack of activity. Nearly all patients received a single course unless they responded. Ten of the 53 (19%) patients responded (8 CR and 2 CR with incomplete platelet recovery). There was a positive trend for a better response rate with increasing intensity of chemotherapy in the patients refractory to front-line treatment compared with those who had relapsed previously. One-third (17/53) of the patients received cenersen inhibitors (acetaminophen and/or high dose antioxidants) during treatment, and none of these responded to treatment. No unique toxicity was attributed to cenersen.

conclusionThe results of this study suggested that the combination of cenersen with chemotherapy may have clinical efficacy, and additional studies are warranted to explore its full potential.

Indexed as

Genes, p53AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCytarabineFemaleHumansIdarubicinLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMaleMiddle AgedOligonucleotidesOligonucleotides, AntisenseRecurrenceTreatment FailurecenersenCytarabineIdarubicinOligonucleotidesOligonucleotides, Antisense

Identifiers

PMID21717444
PMCPMC4977021
OpenAlexW1564984146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.