Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21717430›Full record

ArticleCancer2012

Genetic variants of the p53 and p73 genes jointly increase risk of second primary malignancies in patients after index squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.

Yang Zhang, Erich M Sturgis, Zhigang Huang, Mark E Zafereo, Qingyi Wei, Guojun Li

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Prognostic impact of second primary tumors in head and neck cancer.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2016
    Article
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yang ZhangDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Erich M Sturgis
Zhigang Huang
Mark E Zafereo
Qingyi Wei
Guojun Li
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USBeijing Tongren Hospital · CN

Funding

Molecular Epidemiology of Head and Neck CancerR01ES011740 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI WEI, QINGYI · 2001 to 2012
$6.3M
Genotypes and Phenotypes of Apoptosis and Risk of Head and Neck CancerR01CA131274 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI WEI, QINGYI · 2009 to 2013
$3.0M
Predictors of HPV16 Status and Outcomes of Oropharyngeal Cancer PatientsK07CA133099 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI LI, GUOJUN · 2008 to 2012
$680k
Cytokine Variants as Predictors of HPV-16 Status & Outcome of Oropharyngeal CanceR03CA135679 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI LI, GUOJUN · 2008 to 2009
$154k
NCI NIH HHS CA133099-01A1NCI NIH HHS CA135679-01NCI NIH HHS K07 CA133099NCI NIH HHS R01 CA131274NCI NIH HHS R03 CA135679NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES011740NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES-11740PHS HHS K-12 88084
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBecause of the structural and biochemical similarities between the antitumor p53 and p73 proteins, the authors hypothesized that individuals who carry high-risk genotypes of p53 codon 72 and p73 G4C14-to-A4T14 polymorphisms have a higher risk of developing second primary malignancy (SPM) after index squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN).

methodsA cohort of 1269 patients with index cases of SCCHN was recruited between May 1995 and January 2007 at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center and followed for SPM development. Patients were genotyped for p53 codon 72 and p73 G4C14-to-A4T14 polymorphisms. A log-rank test and Cox proportional hazard models were used to compare SPM-free survival and SPM risk among different risk groups with the combined risk genotypes of the 2 polymorphisms.

resultsThe data demonstrated that patients with p53 WP + PP and p73 GC/GC genotypes had a worse SPM-free survival and an increased SPM risk compared with the corresponding p53 WW and p73 GC/AT + AT/AT genotypes. After combining the 2 polymorphisms, a borderline significantly or significantly reduced SPM-free survival and increased SPM risk were observed in the medium-risk group (p53 WW and p73 GC/GC or p53 P carriers and p73 AT carriers) and high-risk group (p53 P carriers and p73 GC/GC) compared with low-risk group (p53 WW and p73 AT carriers), respectively.

conclusionsThe results suggest an increased risk of SPM after index SCCHN with both p53 and p73 polymorphisms individually and in combination.

Indexed as

DNA-Binding ProteinsGenes, p53Nuclear ProteinsPolymorphism, GeneticTumor Suppressor ProteinsCarcinoma, Squamous CellFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasms, Second PrimaryRisk FactorsSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckTumor Protein p73DNA-Binding ProteinsNuclear ProteinsTP73 protein, humanTumor Protein p73Tumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21717430
PMCPMC3184342
OpenAlexW1667662946

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.