Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21717132›Full record

ArticleStem cell reviews and reports2012

Comparative effects between bone marrow and mesenchymal stem cell transplantation in GDNF expression and motor function recovery in a motorneuron degenerative mouse model.

Diego Pastor, Mari Carmen Viso-León, Jonathan Jones, Jesus Jaramillo-Merchán, Juan José Toledo-Aral, Jose M Moraleda, Salvador Martínez

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell reviews and reports, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Recent Advances and the Future of Stem Cell Therapies in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2015
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Towards clinical application of mesenchymal stem cells for treatment of neurological diseases of the central nervous system.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2013
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Diego PastorSports Research Center, University Miguel Hernández, Elche, Spain.
Mari Carmen Viso-León
Jonathan Jones
Jesus Jaramillo-Merchán
Juan José Toledo-Aral
Jose M Moraleda
Salvador Martínez
Universitat de Miguel Hernández d'Elx · ESHospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca · ESInstituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motorneuron degenerative diseases, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), are characterized by the progressive and rapid loss of motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord, leading to paralysis and death. GDNF (glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor) has been previously shown to be capable of protecting motor-neurons in ALS animal models although its delivery to the spinal cord after systemic administration is blocked by the blood brain barrier. Thus, it is necessary to develop new neurotrophic approaches to protect these motor neurons from death. Bone marrow-derived stem cells have been shown to be capable of improving a large variety of neurodegenerative disorders through neurotrophic mediated mechanisms. Here we analyzed the effect of transplanting whole bone marrow or cultured mesenchymal stem cells into the spinal cord of a motor neuron degenerative mouse model. Motor functions were analyzed using various behavior tests for several weeks after transplantation. We observed that bone marrow, and to a lesser degree mesenchymal stem cell, treated mice improved significantly in the motor tests performed, coinciding with a higher GDNF immunoreactivity in the grafted spinal cord. In several cases, the treated spinal cords were extracted, the engrafted bone marrow cells isolated and cultured, and finally re-transplanted into the spleen of immunodeficient mice. Re-grafted cells were detected in the host spleen, bloodstream and bone marrow, demonstrating a phenotypic stability. Thus, bone marrow cells do not suffer significant phenotypic modifications and is an efficient procedure to ameliorate motor-neuron degeneration, making it a possible therapeutic approach.

Indexed as

Bone Marrow TransplantationMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationAnimalsApoptosisBehavior, AnimalBone Marrow CellsCell MovementCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCell TransdifferentiationDisease Models, AnimalGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic FactorGreen Fluorescent ProteinsImmunohistochemistryMesenchymal Stem CellsMiceGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic FactorGreen Fluorescent Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21717132
OpenAlexW2066259320

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.