Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21717071›Full record

ArticleImmunologic research2011

Dendritic cells in cancer immunotherapy: vaccines or autologous transplants?

Pawel Kalinski, Howard Edington, Herbert J Zeh, Hideho Okada, Lisa H Butterfield, John M Kirkwood, David L Bartlett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunologic research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Specific immunotherapy in hepatocellular cancer: A systematic review.Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Engaging innate immunity in HIV-1 cure strategies.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2022
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Immunotherapy in triple-negative breast cancer.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2017
    Review
  11. Cellular immunotherapy for malignant gliomas.Expert opinion on biological therapy · 2016
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Human dendritic cell subsets in vaccination.Current opinion in immunology · 2013
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pawel KalinskiDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213-1863, USA. kalinskip@upmc.edu
Howard Edington
Herbert J Zeh
Hideho Okada
Lisa H Butterfield
John M Kirkwood
David L Bartlett
University of Pittsburgh · USUPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Jessie Nedrow · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
Therapuetic Immune Targeting of EphA2 Expressed by Melanoma & Its Tumor-AssociateP50CA121973 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KIRKWOOD, JOHN MUNN · 2008 to 2018
$22.9M
Regulation of DC Activity by Memory and Effector CD8+ T CellsR01CA095128 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KALINSKI, PAWEL · 2003 to 2010
$1.6M
Vitamin D and Prostate Cancer: Biomarkers and Genetic VariationR01CA138639 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI NEUHOUSER, MARIAN L · 2010 to 2012
$1.2M
Polarized DC as Melanoma Vaccine: Phase 1 EvaluationR21CA114931 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KALINSKI, PAWEL · 2005 to 2006
$580k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NCI NIH HHS CA095128NCI NIH HHS CA114931NCI NIH HHS CA121973NCI NIH HHS CA137214NCI NIH HHS CA138639NCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904NCI NIH HHS P50 CA121973NCI NIH HHS R01 CA095128NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138639NCI NIH HHS R21 CA114931
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dendritic cells (DCs) are the most powerful immunostimulatory cells specialized in the induction and regulation of immune responses. Their properties and the feasibility of their large-scale ex vivo generation led to the application of ex vivo-educated DCs to bypass the dysfunction of endogenous DCs in cancer patients and to induce therapeutic anti-cancer immunity. While multiple paradigms of therapeutic application of DCs reflect their consideration as cancer "vaccines", numerous features of DC-based vaccination resemble those of autologous transplants, resulting in challenges and opportunities that distinguish them from classical vaccines. In addition to the functional heterogeneity of DC subsets and plasticity of the individual DC types, the unique features of DCs are the kinetic character of their function, limited functional stability, and the possibility to imprint in maturing DCs distinct functions relevant for the induction of effective cancer immunity, such as the induction of different effector functions or different homing properties of tumor-specific T cells (delivery of "signal 3" and "signal 4"). These considerations highlight the importance of the application of optimized, potentially patient-specific conditions of ex vivo culture of DCs and their delivery, with the logistic and regulatory implications shared with transplantation and other surgical procedures.

Indexed as

Cancer VaccinesImmunotherapy, AdoptiveAntigens, NeoplasmDendritic CellsHumansLymph NodesNeoplasmsT-LymphocytesAntigens, NeoplasmCancer Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID21717071
PMCPMC3695396
OpenAlexW1994477881

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.