Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21716649›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedicine & biotechnology2011

Ursolic acid inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis of cancer cells in vitro and in vivo.

Xuemei Wang, Fan Zhang, Ling Yang, Ying Mei, Hai Long, Xiaowen Zhang, Jialing Zhang, Qimuge-Suyila, Xiulan Su

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedicine & biotechnology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Review
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  14. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2020
    Article
  15. Ursolic acid isolated fromOncology letters · 2019
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Ursolic Acid Inhibits Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition through the Axl/NF-Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xuemei WangPET-CT Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical College, TongDao North Street, Hohhot 010050, China.
Fan Zhang
Ling Yang
Ying Mei
Hai Long
Xiaowen Zhang
Jialing Zhang
Qimuge-Suyila
Xiulan Su
Inner Mongolia Medical University · CNInner Mongolia Medical College Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aims of the study are to explore the effect of ursolic acid (UA) on the growth of gastric cancer cell line BGC-803 and hepatocellular cancer cell H22 xenograft and to understand the mechanism. UA inhibits growth of BGC-803 cells in vitro in dose-dependent and time-dependent manner. Treated with UA in vivo, tumor cells can be arrested to G0/G1 stage. The apoptotic rate was significantly increased in tumor cells treated with UA both in vitro and in vivo. DNA fragmentation was found in BGC-803 cells exposed to UA. UA activated caspase-3, -8, and -9 and down regulated expression of Bcl-2 in BGC-803 cells. The expression of caspase-3 and -8 was elevated in tumor cells from xenograft treated with UA. ¹⁸F-FLT PET-CT imaging confirmed tumor model and UA effectiveness. Our results indicated that UA inhibits growth of tumor cells both in vitro and in vivo by decreasing proliferation of cells and inducing apoptosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicApoptosisCarcinoma, HepatocellularCaspasesCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDrugs, Chinese HerbalFemaleHumansLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiceStomach NeoplasmsTriterpenesUrsolic AcidAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCaspasesDrugs, Chinese HerbalTriterpenesUrsolic Acid

Identifiers

PMID21716649
PMCPMC3116524
OpenAlexW2062587977

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.