Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21716061›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of nervous and mental disease2011

Childhood sexual abuse severity and disclosure as predictors of depression among adult African-American and Latina women.

Andres Sciolla, Dorothy A Glover, Tamra B Loeb, Muyu Zhang, Hector F Myers, Gail E Wyatt

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Sexual Self-Concept and Psychological Functioning of Women With a History of Childhood Sexual Abuse in Hong Kong.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andres SciollaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California-San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-9116, USA. asciolla@ucsd.edu
Dorothy A Glover
Tamra B Loeb
Muyu Zhang
Hector F Myers
Gail E Wyatt
University of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

The Collaborative Center for Trauma and Mental Health DisparitiesP50MH073453 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WYATT, GAIL E. · 2006 to 2011
$3.9M
An HIV Intervention for Black Men at RiskR34MH077550 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WILLIAMS, JOHN K. · 2007 to 2009
$911k
NIMH NIH HHS 5R34MH077550-02NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH073453NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH077550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A history of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) has been associated with adult depression, but data on abuse severity and disclosure are scant, particularly among low-income ethnic minorities. CSA often co-occurs with other adversities, which also increase the risk of depression. This study examined the peritrauma variable of abuse severity and the posttrauma variables of disclosure and self-blame as predictors of current depression symptoms in 94 low-income African-American and Latina women with histories of CSA. After controlling for nonsexual childhood adversity and adult burden (i.e., chronic stress), severe CSA overall was associated with higher depression scores, especially among Latinas who disclosed their abuse. Depression symptoms among African-American women were highest in those who disclosed and reported high levels of self-blame at the time of the incident. The link between depression and specific peri- and post-CSA factors in minority women may help guide future interventions.

Indexed as

Self DisclosureAdolescentAdultAdult Survivors of Child AbuseBlack or African AmericanDepressive DisorderFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansInterviews as TopicMiddle AgedModels, PsychologicalPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID21716061
PMCPMC3445434
OpenAlexW2041632517

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.