Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21715687›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2011

CD28 expressed on malignant plasma cells induces a prosurvival and immunosuppressive microenvironment.

Jayakumar R Nair, Louise M Carlson, Chandana Koorella, Cheryl H Rozanski, Gerald E Byrne, P Leif Bergsagel, John P Shaughnessy, Lawrence H Boise, Asher Chanan-Khan, Kelvin P Lee

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Why are long-lived plasma cells long-lived?Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Addition of interleukin-6 receptor blockade to carfilzomib-based desensitization in a highly sensitized nonhuman primate model.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Immunophenotypic Characterization and Ploidy Analysis of Neoplastic Plasma Cells by Multiparametric Flow Cytometry.Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Experimental modeling of desensitization: What have we learned about preventing AMR?American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jayakumar R NairDepartment of Immunology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY 14226, USA.
Louise M Carlson
Chandana Koorella
Cheryl H Rozanski
Gerald E Byrne
P Leif Bergsagel
John P Shaughnessy
Lawrence H Boise
Asher Chanan-Khan
Kelvin P Lee
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · USEmory University · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

CD28-mediated Regulation of Multiple Myeloma Cell Proliferation and SurvivalR01CA121044 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI LEE, KELVIN P. · 2007 to 2023
$4.8M
Extramural Research Facility Construction Projects. Ros*C06RR020132 · NCRR · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI LEE, KELVIN P. · 2010 to 2010
$4.7M
Mouse models of age-associated monoclonal gammopathyR01AG020686 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLLEGE OF CORNELL UNIV · PI BERGSAGEL, PETER LEIF · 2003 to 2014
$3.3M
MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACHES TUMOR IMMUNOLOGYT32CA085183 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI Scott I. Abrams · 2001 to 2026
$3.1M
Molecular Pathogenesis of Multiple MyelomaR01CA133966 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ARIZONA · PI BERGSAGEL, PETER LEIF · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
Comparative Pharmaco-oncogenomics of Myeloma Drug ResistanceR01CA136671 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ARIZONA · PI BERGSAGEL, PETER LEIF · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS CA085183NCI NIH HHS CA121044NCI NIH HHS R01 CA121044NCI NIH HHS R01 CA133966NCI NIH HHS R01 CA136671NCI NIH HHS T32 CA085183NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR020132NIA NIH HHS R01 AG020686
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interactions between the malignant plasma cells of multiple myeloma and stromal cells within the bone marrow microenvironment are essential for myeloma cell survival, mirroring the same dependence of normal bone marrow-resident long-lived plasma cells on specific marrow niches. These interactions directly transduce prosurvival signals to the myeloma cells and also induce niche production of supportive soluble factors. However, despite their central importance, the specific molecular and cellular components involved remain poorly characterized. We now report that the prototypic T cell costimulatory receptor CD28 is overexpressed on myeloma cells during disease progression and in the poor-prognosis subgroups and plays a previously unrecognized role as a two-way molecular bridge to support myeloid stromal cells in the microenvironment. Engagement by CD28 to its ligand CD80/CD86 on stromal dendritic cell directly transduces a prosurvival signal to myeloma cell, protecting it against chemotherapy and growth factor withdrawal-induced death. Simultaneously, CD28-mediated ligation of CD80/CD86 induces the stromal dendritic cell to produce the prosurvival cytokine IL-6 (involving novel cross-talk with the Notch pathway) and the immunosuppressive enzyme IDO. These findings identify CD28 and CD80/CD86 as important molecular components of the interaction between myeloma cells and the bone marrow microenvironment, point to similar interaction for normal plasma cells, and suggest novel therapeutic strategies to target malignant and pathogenic (e.g., in allergy and autoimmunity) plasma cells.

Indexed as

Immune ToleranceAntigens, NeoplasmCD28 AntigensCell SurvivalCoculture TechniquesDisease ProgressionHumansMultiple MyelomaMyeloid CellsPlasma CellsStromal CellsTumor Cells, CulturedTumor MicroenvironmentAntigens, NeoplasmCD28 Antigens

Identifiers

PMID21715687
PMCPMC3152989
OpenAlexW2122262316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.