Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21715633›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2011

Allosteric modulation of retinal GABA receptors by ascorbic acid.

Cecilia I Calero, Evan Vickers, Gustavo Moraga Cid, Luis G Aguayo, Henrique von Gersdorff, Daniel J Calvo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. iScience · 2026
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  13. Metaplasticity in the Visual Cortex: Crosstalk Between Visual Experience and Reactive Oxygen Species.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Cecilia I CaleroLaboratorio de Neurobiología Celular y Molecular, Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Universidad de Buenos Aires, CP 1428, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Evan Vickers
Gustavo Moraga Cid
Luis G Aguayo
Henrique von Gersdorff
Daniel J Calvo
University of Concepción · CLVollum Institute · USExperimental Medicine and Biology Institute · ARUniversity of Buenos Aires · AR

Funding

Dynamic Modulation of Retinal Ribbon-Type SynapsesR01EY014043 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI VON GERSDORFF, HENRIQUE PRADO · 2002 to 2018
$5.0M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014043NEI NIH HHS R01 EY14043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ionotropic GABA receptors (GABA(A) and GABA(C)) belong to the Cys-loop receptor family of ligand-gated ion channels. GABA(C) receptors are highly expressed in the retina, mainly localized at the axon terminals of bipolar cells. Ascorbic acid, an endogenous redox agent, modulates the function of diverse proteins, and basal levels of ascorbic acid in the retina are very high. However, the effect of ascorbic acid on retinal GABA receptors has not been studied. Here we show that the function of GABA(C) and GABA(A) receptors is regulated by ascorbic acid. Patch-clamp recordings from bipolar cell terminals in goldfish retinal slices revealed that GABA(C) receptor-mediated currents activated by tonic background levels of extracellular GABA, and GABA(C) currents elicited by local GABA puffs, are both significantly enhanced by ascorbic acid. In addition, a significant rundown of GABA puff-evoked currents was observed in the absence of ascorbic acid. GABA-evoked Cl(-) currents mediated by homomeric ρ(1) GABA(C) receptors expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes were also potentiated by ascorbic acid in a concentration-dependent, stereo-specific, reversible, and voltage-independent manner. Studies involving the chemical modification of sulfhydryl groups showed that the two Cys-loop cysteines and histidine 141, all located in the ρ(1) subunit extracellular domain, each play a key role in the modulation of GABA(C) receptors by ascorbic acid. Additionally, we show that retinal GABA(A) IPSCs and heterologously expressed GABA(A) receptor currents are similarly augmented by ascorbic acid. Our results suggest that ascorbic acid may act as an endogenous agent capable of potentiating GABAergic neurotransmission in the CNS.

Indexed as

Allosteric RegulationAnimalsAscorbic AcidCells, CulturedElectrophysiological PhenomenaFemalegamma-Aminobutyric AcidGoldfishMaleMembrane PotentialsReceptors, GABARetinaRetinal Bipolar CellsAscorbic Acidgamma-Aminobutyric AcidReceptors, GABA

Identifiers

PMID21715633
PMCPMC3160198
OpenAlexW2077283202

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.