Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21715507›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2011

Phenotypic and immunologic comparison of clade B transmitted/founder and chronic HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins.

Craig B Wilen, Nicholas F Parrish, Jennifer M Pfaff, Julie M Decker, Elizabeth A Henning, Hillel Haim, Josiah E Petersen, Jason A Wojcechowskyj, Joseph Sodroski, Barton F Haynes and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

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31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Craig B WilenDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Nicholas F Parrish
Jennifer M Pfaff
Julie M Decker
Elizabeth A Henning
Hillel Haim
Josiah E Petersen
Jason A Wojcechowskyj
Joseph Sodroski
Barton F Haynes
David C Montefiori
John C Tilton
George M Shaw
Beatrice H Hahn
Robert W Doms
University of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USDuke Medical Center · USDuke University · USUniversity School · US

Funding

Viral Sequencing CoreU19AI067854 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LETVIN, NORMAN L · 2006 to 2011
$290.5M
Virology CoreP30AI027767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI OLAF KUTSCH · 1988 to 2026
$84.1M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008361 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI YACOUBIAN, TALENE ALENE · 1992 to 2024
$16.8M
Viral and Host Determinants of HIV-1 TransmissionU01AI067854 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HAYNES, BARTON F · 2005 to 2005
$14.9M
HIV-1 ENVELOPE GLYCOPROTEINSR37AI024755 · NIAID · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI SODROSKI, JOSEPH G · 1996 to 2015
$11.6M
Multidisciplinary HIV Training ProgramT32AI007387 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Daniel R. Kuritzkes · 1990 to 2026
$8.8M
HIV entry and its inhibitionR01AI040880 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DOMS, ROBERT W. · 1997 to 2010
$4.2M
NIAID NIH HHS AI27767NIAID NIH HHS AI40880NIAID NIH HHS AI67854NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027767NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI040880NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI024755NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI000632NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007387NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI067854NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI067854NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008361
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) across mucosal barriers is responsible for the vast majority of new infections. This relatively inefficient process results in the transmission of a single transmitted/founder (T/F) virus, from a diverse viral swarm in the donor, in approximately 80% of cases. Here we compared the biological activities of 24 clade B T/F envelopes (Envs) with those from 17 chronic controls to determine whether the genetic bottleneck that occurs during transmission is linked to a particular Env phenotype. To maximize the likelihood of an intact mucosal barrier in the recipients and to enhance the sensitivity of detecting phenotypic differences, only T/F Envs from individuals infected with a single T/F variant were selected. Using pseudotyping to assess Env function in single-round infectivity assays, we compared coreceptor tropism, CCR5 utilization efficiencies, primary CD4(+) T cell subset tropism, dendritic cell trans-infections, fusion kinetics, and neutralization sensitivities. T/F and chronic Envs were phenotypically equivalent in most assays; however, T/F Envs were modestly more sensitive to CD4 binding site antibodies b12 and VRC01, as well as pooled human HIV Ig. This finding was independently validated with a panel of 14 additional chronic HIV-1 Env controls. Moreover, the enhanced neutralization sensitivity was associated with more efficient binding of b12 and VRC01 to T/F Env trimers. These data suggest that there are subtle but significant structural differences between T/F and chronic clade B Envs that may have implications for HIV-1 transmission and the design of effective vaccines.

Indexed as

Viral TropismAntibodies, NeutralizingCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesDendritic Cellsenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusFemaleHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV InfectionsHumansMaleVirus InternalizationAntibodies, Neutralizingenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHIV Antibodies

Identifiers

PMID21715507
PMCPMC3165820
OpenAlexW2007760610

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.