Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21715501›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2011

CD4-like immunological function by CD4- T cells in multiple natural hosts of simian immunodeficiency virus.

Carol Vinton, Nichole R Klatt, Levelle D Harris, Judith A Briant, Brigitte E Sanders-Beer, Richard Herbert, Ruth Woodward, Guido Silvestri, Ivona Pandrea, Cristian Apetrei and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Hitchhiker Guide to CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Prolonged experimental CD4Nature communications · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Elevated Foxp3Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  16. CD3Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Carol VintonLaboratory of Molecular Microbiology, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Nichole R Klatt
Levelle D Harris
Judith A Briant
Brigitte E Sanders-Beer
Richard Herbert
Ruth Woodward
Guido Silvestri
Ivona Pandrea
Cristian Apetrei
Vanessa M Hirsch
Jason M Brenchley
National Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USBioqual · USEmory University · USEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

Comparative Medicine Infectious Diseases- BethesdaZIGAI001047 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI ELKINS, WILLIAM · 2009 to 2025
$535.6M
ZETA CHAIN OF T CELL RECEPTOR INTERACTS W/ NEF OF SIV &HIV2P51RR000168 · NCRR · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WESTMORELAND, SUSAN V. · 1985 to 2011
$139.3M
Mechanisms of Immune Activation and Disease Progression in Animal ModelsZIAAI001029 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI BRENCHLEY, JASON · 2009 to 2025
$28.2M
Pathogenesis Studies Of Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Of MonkeysZIAAI000370 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI HIRSCH, VANESSA M. · 2009 to 2022
$16.2M
Studies of Natural SIV Infection of Sooty MangabeysR01AI066998 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SILVESTRI, GUIDO · 2006 to 2010
$3.5M
Pathogenesis of SIV in African green monkeysR01AI064066 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI VASILE PANDREA, IVONA · 2005 to 2010
$2.8M
Pathogenesis of New SIVsm Lineages in Rhesus MacaquesR01AI065325 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI APETREI, CRISTIAN · 2006 to 2009
$2.6M
MOUSE MODELS OF CANCER, BONE DISEASE, AND LACTATIONK26RR000168 · NCRR · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ROSOL, THOMAS J · 2000 to 2004
$547k
NCRR NIH HHS K26 RR000168NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000168NCRR NIH HHS RR-00168NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064066NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI065325NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI066998NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI66998
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many species of African nonhuman primates are natural hosts for individual strains of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV). These infected animals do not, however, develop AIDS. Here we show that multiple species of African nonhuman primate species characteristically have low frequencies of CD4(+) T cells and high frequencies of both T cells that express only the alpha-chain of CD8 and double-negative T cells. These subsets of T cells are capable of eliciting functions generally associated with CD4(+) T cells, yet these cells lack surface expression of the CD4 protein and are, therefore, poor targets for SIV in vivo. These data demonstrate that coevolution with SIV has, in several cases, involved downregulation of receptors for the virus by otherwise-susceptible host target cells. Understanding the genetic factors that lead to downregulation of these receptors may lead to therapeutic interventions that mimic this modulation in progressive infections.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD4 AntigensPrimatesSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusT-Lymphocyte SubsetsCD4 Antigens

Identifiers

PMID21715501
PMCPMC3165829
OpenAlexW2157444253

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.