Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21715134›Full record

ArticleJournal of critical care2012

Health-care system distrust in the intensive care unit.

Yael Schenker, Douglas B White, David A Asch, Jeremy M Kahn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of critical care, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Governance mechanisms in the physician-patient relationship: a literature review and conceptual framework.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yael SchenkerDivision of General Internal Medicine, Section of Palliative Care and Medical Ethics, University of Pittsburgh, USA. schenkery@upmc.edu
Douglas B White
David A Asch
Jeremy M Kahn

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTE: BPCAUL1RR024153 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2006 to 2011
$73.9M
University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstitutionKL2TR000146 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$8.7M
The role of long term acute care hospitals in prolonged mechanical ventilationR01HL096651 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KAHN, JEREMY M · 2009 to 2018
$3.6M
Development of instrument--critical care organizationK23HL082650 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KAHN, JEREMY M · 2006 to 2010
$576k
A randomized trial to improve surrogate decision-making for critically ill eldersK23AG032875 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WHITE, DOUGLAS B · 2008 to 2011
$540k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000146NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024153NHLBI NIH HHS HL082650NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL082650NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL096651NIA NIH HHS AG032875NIA NIH HHS K23 AG032875
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine the performance and properties of the Revised Health Care System Distrust Scale among surrogates in the intensive care unit (ICU). MATERIALS AND

methodsPilot, prospective cohort study of 50 surrogates of adult, mechanically ventilated patients surveyed on days 1, 3, and 7 of ICU admission.

resultsResponses on the Health Care System Distrust Scale on day 1 ranged from 9 to 34 (possible range 9-45, with higher scores indicating more distrust), with a mean and SD of 20.3 ± 6.9. Factor analysis demonstrated a 2-factor structure, corresponding to the domains of values and competence. Cronbach α for the overall scale was .83, for the competence subscale, .76, and for the values subscale, .74. Health-care system distrust was inversely correlated with trust in ICU physicians (Pearson coefficient -.63). When evaluated over the course of each patient's ICU stay, health-care system distrust ratings decreased by 0.31 per patient-day (95% CI 0.55-0.06, P = .015). Correlation between health-care system distrust and trust in ICU physicians decreased slightly over time.

conclusionsAmong surrogates in the ICU, the Health Care System Distrust Scale has high internal consistency and convergent validity. There was substantial variability in surrogates' trust in the health-care system.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthDelivery of Health CareIntensive Care UnitsSurveys and QuestionnairesTrustAdultAgedFemaleHealth Services ResearchHumansMaleMiddle AgedPennsylvaniaPilot ProjectsProfessional-Family RelationsProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID21715134
PMCPMC3184334

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.