Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21713984›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2012

Effect of intercompartmental water exchange on the apparent myelin water fraction in multiexponential T2 measurements of rat spinal cord.

Kevin D Harkins, Adrienne N Dula, Mark D Does

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Field Strength-Dependent White Matter RMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2026
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  10. Improved myelin water imaging using BImaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kevin D HarkinsInstitute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Adrienne N Dula
Mark D Does
Vanderbilt University · US

Funding

Postdoctoral Training in Biomedical MRI and MRST32EB001628 · NIBIB · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI John C Gore · 2003 to 2026
$7.0M
Sub-Voxel Tissue Characterization With In-Vivo MRIR01EB001744 · NIBIB · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI DOES, MARK D · 2003 to 2014
$3.3M
Acquisition of a 9.4T Small Animal MRI/MRS SystemS10RR017799 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI GORE, JOHN C · 2003 to 2003
$500k
NCRR NIH HHS 1S10 RR17799NIBIB NIH HHS EB001744NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB001744NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB001628
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The myelin water fraction has been used as a quantitative measure of the amount of myelin present in tissue. However, recent work has suggested that intercompartmental exchange of water between myelin and nonmyelin compartments may cause the myelin water fraction to underestimate the true myelin content of tissue. In this work, multiexponential T(2) experiments were performed in vivo within the rat spinal cord, and a wide variation of the myelin water fraction (10-35%) was measured within four rat spinal cord tracts with similar myelin content. A numerical simulation based upon segmented histology images was used to quantitatively account for T(2) variations between tracts. The model predicts that a difference in exchange between the four spinal cord tracts, mediated by a difference in the average axon radius and myelin thickness, is sufficient to account for the variation in myelin water fraction measured in vivo.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAnimalsBody WaterChi-Square DistributionMagnetic Resonance ImagingNerve Fibers, MyelinatedRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySpinal Cord

Identifiers

PMID21713984
PMCPMC3188335
OpenAlexW2088025439

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.