Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21713115›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2011

Asc-dependent and independent mechanisms contribute to restriction of legionella pneumophila infection in murine macrophages.

Dalia H A Abdelaziz, Mikhail A Gavrilin, Anwari Akhter, Kyle Caution, Sheetal Kotrange, Arwa Abu Khweek, Basant A Abdulrahman, Zeinab A Hassan, Fathia Z El-Sharkawi, Simranjit S Bedi and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Tyrosine phosphatase inhibition induces an ASC-dependent pyroptosis.Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 2012
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Dalia H A AbdelazizDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Center for Microbial Interface Biology and the Department of Internal Medicine, Ohio State University Columbus, OH, USA.
Mikhail A Gavrilin
Anwari Akhter
Kyle Caution
Sheetal Kotrange
Arwa Abu Khweek
Basant A Abdulrahman
Zeinab A Hassan
Fathia Z El-Sharkawi
Simranjit S Bedi
Katherine Ladner
M Elba Gonzalez-Mejia
Andrea I Doseff
Mahmoud Mostafa
Thirumala-Devi Kanneganti
Dennis Guttridge
Clay B Marsh
Mark D Wewers
Amal O Amer
The Ohio State University · USInterface (United States) · USHelwan University · EGCancer Genetics (United States) · USLung Institute · USSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

Role of caspases in Legionella pneumophila pulmonary infectionR01HL094586 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI AMER, AMAL O · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
Molecular Mechanisms of Apoptosis in MonocytesR01HL075040 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DOSEFF, ANDREA · 2006 to 2010
$1.9M
How can caspases control intracellular pulmonary pathogensR21AI083871 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI AMER, AMAL O · 2009 to 2010
$408k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL075040NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL094586NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI083871
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase recruitment domain (Asc) is an adaptor molecule that mediates inflammatory and apoptotic signals. Legionella pneumophila is an intracellular bacterium and the causative agent of Legionnaire's pneumonia. L. pneumophila is able to cause pneumonia in immuno-compromised humans but not in most inbred mice. Murine macrophages that lack the ability to activate caspase-1, such as caspase(-1-/-) and Nlrc4(-/-) allow L. pneumophila infection. This permissiveness is attributed mainly to the lack of active caspase-1 and the absence of its down stream substrates such as caspase-7. However, the role of Asc in control of L. pneumophila infection in mice is unclear. Here we show that caspase-1 is moderately activated in Asc(-/-) macrophages and that this limited activation is required and sufficient to restrict L. pneumophila growth. Moreover, Asc-independent activation of caspase-1 requires bacterial flagellin and is mainly detected in cellular extracts but not in culture supernatants. We also demonstrate that the depletion of Asc from permissive macrophages enhances bacterial growth by promoting L. pneumophila-mediated activation of the NF-κB pathway and decreasing caspase-3 activation. Taken together, our data demonstrate that L. pneumophila infection in murine macrophages is controlled by several mechanisms: Asc-independent activation of caspase-1 and Asc-dependent regulation of NF-κB and caspase-3 activation.

Indexed as

Asccaspase-1inflammasomeLegionella pneumophila

Identifiers

PMID21713115
PMCPMC3112328
OpenAlexW2113200138

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.