Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21712827›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2011

Expression of HOXC8 is inversely related to the progression and metastasis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

H Adwan, M Zhivkova-Galunska, R Georges, E Eyol, J Kleeff, N A Giese, H Friess, F Bergmann, M R Berger

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Journal of Cancer · 2023
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  18. The predictive potential and oncogenic effects of HOXC8 expression on osteosarcoma.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Article
  19. HOX genes: potential candidates for the progression of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

H AdwanToxicology and Chemotherapy Unit, German Cancer Research Center, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, Heidelberg D-69120, Germany.
M Zhivkova-Galunska
R Georges
E Eyol
J Kleeff
N A Giese
H Friess
F Bergmann
M R Berger
Heidelberg University · DETechnical University of Munich · DEGerman Cancer Research Center · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe transcription factor HOXC8 regulates many genes involved in tumour progression. This study was to investigate the role of HOXC8 in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) growth and metastasis.

methodsThe Hoxc8 expression was determined in 15 PDAC cell lines and human specimens by RT-polymerase chain reaction and/or immunohistochemistry. The effects of HOXC8 silencing by RNA interference were investigated by functional tests.

resultsThe Hoxc8 mRNA expression in PDAC cell lines was negatively related to their growth in vivo. Except for Suit2-007 cells, only those with low Hoxc8 mRNA expression grew in nude rats. Successful down-regulation of HOXC8 expression caused increased proliferation, migration (P ≤ 0.05) and colony formation (P ≤ 0.05) in Suit2-007, Panc-1 and MIA PaCa-2 PDAC cells, respectively. The Hoxc8 mRNA levels in diseased human pancreas tissues were significantly increased over normal in PDAC and autoimmune chronic pancreatitis specimens (P<0.01, respectively), but negatively related to tumour stage (P=0.09). In primary and metastatic tumour samples, immunohistochemical staining for HOXC8 was stronger in surrounding than in neoplastic tissues. Furthermore, grading of primary carcinomas was negatively associated with HOXC8 staining (P=0.03). Liver metastases showed the lowest HOXC8 expression of all neoplastic lesions.

conclusionThese data indicate that HOXC8 expression is inversely related to PDAC progression and metastasis.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCase-Control StudiesCell Line, TumorDisease ProgressionFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHomeodomain ProteinsHumansMaleMiddle AgedHomeodomain ProteinsHOXC8 protein, humanRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID21712827
PMCPMC3142801
OpenAlexW1996128188

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.