Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21712449›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2011

Lupeol, a novel androgen receptor inhibitor: implications in prostate cancer therapy.

Hifzur Rahman Siddique, Shrawan Kumar Mishra, R Jeffery Karnes, Mohammad Saleem

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Lupeol synergizes with doxorubicin to induce anti-proliferative and apoptotic effects on breast cancer cells.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2022
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  18. Protective Effect of Lupeol Against Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Neuroinflammation via the p38/c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase Pathway in the Adult Mouse Brain.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hifzur Rahman SiddiqueSection of Molecular Chemoprevention and Therapeutics, The Hormel Institute, University of Minnesota, Austin, USA.
Shrawan Kumar Mishra
R Jeffery Karnes
Mohammad Saleem
Hormel (United States) · US

Funding

Delaying the Hormone Refractory Prostate Cancer by a Dietary Triterpene LupeolR21CA133807 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BHAT, MOHAMMAD SALEEM · 2009 to 2010
$347k
Lupeol, A Novel Fuit and Vegetable Based Triterpene for Prostate CancerR03CA130064 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BHAT, MOHAMMAD SALEEM · 2007 to 2008
$147k
NCI NIH HHS CA130064ANCI NIH HHS CA133807ZNCI NIH HHS R03 CA130064NCI NIH HHS R21 CA133807
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeConventional therapies to treat prostate cancer (CaP) of androgen-dependent phenotype (ADPC) and castration-resistant phenotype (CRPC) are deficient in outcome which has necessitated a need to identify those agents that could target AR for both disease types. We provide mechanism-based evidence that lupeol (Lup-20(29)-en-3b-ol) is a potent inhibitor of androgen receptor (AR) in vitro and in vivo. EXPERIMENTAL

designNormal prostate epithelial cell (RWPE-1), LAPC4 (wild functional AR/ADPC), LNCaP (mutant functional/AR/ADPC), and C4-2b (mutant functional/AR/CRPC) cells were used to test the anti-AR activity of lupeol. Cells grown under androgen-rich environment and treated with lupeol were tested for proliferation, AR transcriptional activity, AR competitive ligand binding, AR-DNA binding, and AR-ARE/target gene binding. Furthermore, in silico molecular modeling for lupeol-AR binding was done. Athymic mice bearing C4-2b and LNCaP cell-originated tumors were treated intraperitoneally with lupeol (40 mg/kg; 3 times/wk) and tumor growth and surrogate biomarkers were evaluated. To assess bioavailability, lupeol serum levels were measured.

resultsLupeol significantly inhibited R1881 (androgen analogue) induced (i) transcriptional activity of AR and (ii) expression of PSA. Lupeol (i) competed antagonistically with androgen for AR, (ii) blocked the binding of AR to AR-responsive genes including PSA, TIPARP, SGK, and IL-6, and (iii) inhibited the recruitment of RNA Pol II to target genes. Lupeol sensitized CRPC cells to antihormone therapy. High-performance liquid chromatography analysis showed that lupeol is bioavailable to mice. Lupeol inhibited the tumorigenicity of both ADPC and CRPC cells in animals. Serum and tumor tissues exhibited reduced PSA levels.

conclusionLupeol, an effective AR inhibitor, could be developed as a potential agent to treat human CaP.

Indexed as

Xenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAndrogen Receptor AntagonistsAnimalsBinding SitesCell LineCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmunoblottingLupanesMaleMiceMice, NudeModels, MolecularPentacyclic TriterpenesAndrogen Receptor AntagonistsLupaneslupeolPentacyclic TriterpenesProstate-Specific AntigenReceptors, AndrogenRNA Polymerase II

Identifiers

PMID21712449
PMCPMC4573593
OpenAlexW2099239115

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.