Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21712441›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Diverse two-cysteine photocycles in phytochromes and cyanobacteriochromes.

Nathan C Rockwell, Shelley S Martin, Kateryna Feoktistova, J Clark Lagarias

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed
22.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 192 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genomic analysis highlights a novel class of DPCF-type cyanobacteriochrome.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Discovery and Engineering of Unique Cyanobacteriochrome GAF Domains.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  5. Circular dichroism spectroscopy reveals multiple phytochrome photoproducts in equilibrium.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Cyanobacteriochromes: A Rainbow of Photoreceptors.Annual review of microbiology · 2024
    Review
  9. Red/green cyanobacteriochromes acquire isomerization from phycocyanobilin to phycoviolobilin.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Responding to light signals: a comprehensive update on photomorphogenesis in cyanobacteria.Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Influence of the PHY domain on the ms-photoconversion dynamics of a knotless phytochrome.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Protein-chromophore interactions controlling photoisomerization in red/green cyanobacteriochromes.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2022
    Article
  19. Light- and pH-dependent structural changes in cyanobacteriochrome AnPixJg2.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2022
    Article
  20. Review

31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nathan C RockwellDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Shelley S Martin
Kateryna Feoktistova
J Clark Lagarias
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF PHYTOCHROME SIGNALINGR01GM068552 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI LAGARIAS, JOHN CLARK · 2003 to 2020
$5.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM068552NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM068552
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phytochromes are well-known as photoactive red- and near IR-absorbing chromoproteins with cysteine-linked linear tetrapyrrole (bilin) prosthetic groups. Phytochrome photoswitching regulates adaptive responses to light in both photosynthetic and nonphotosynthetic organisms. Exclusively found in cyanobacteria, the related cyanobacteriochrome (CBCR) sensors extend the photosensory range of the phytochrome superfamily to shorter wavelengths of visible light. Blue/green light sensing by a well-studied subfamily of CBCRs proceeds via a photolabile thioether linkage to a second cysteine fully conserved in this subfamily. In the present study, we show that dual-cysteine photosensors have repeatedly evolved in cyanobacteria via insertion of a second cysteine at different positions within the bilin-binding GAF domain (cGMP-specific phosphodiesterases, cyanobacterial adenylate cyclases, and formate hydrogen lyase transcription activator FhlA) shared by CBCRs and phytochromes. Such sensors exhibit a diverse range of photocycles, yet all share ground-state absorbance of near-UV to blue light and a common mechanism of light perception: reversible photoisomerization of the bilin 15,16 double bond. Using site-directed mutagenesis, chemical modification and spectroscopy to characterize novel dual-cysteine photosensors from the cyanobacterium Nostoc punctiforme ATCC 29133, we establish that this spectral diversity can be tuned by varying the light-dependent stability of the second thioether linkage. We also show that such behavior can be engineered into the conventional phytochrome Cph1 from Synechocystis sp. PCC6803. Dual-cysteine photosensors thus allow the phytochrome superfamily in cyanobacteria to sense the full solar spectrum at the earth surface from near infrared to near ultraviolet.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularModels, MolecularBile PigmentsComputational BiologyCysteineElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelIsomerismMutagenesis, Site-DirectedNostocPhotoreceptors, MicrobialPhytochromeSpectrum AnalysisBile PigmentsCysteinePhotoreceptors, MicrobialPhytochrome

Identifiers

PMID21712441
PMCPMC3141974
OpenAlexW2034380897

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.