Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21712066›Full record

ReviewBiochimie2011

Mirtrons: microRNA biogenesis via splicing.

Jakub O Westholm, Eric C Lai

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biochimie, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 156 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
156citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

156 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 292 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Design and Validation of Mirtron-Mediated RNA Interference for Gene Therapy.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. SmithRNAs: A Common Feature among Metazoa.Genome biology and evolution · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

96 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jakub O WestholmDepartment of Developmental Biology, Sloan-Kettering Institute, 1275 York Ave, Box 252, NY 10065, USA.
Eric C Lai
Kettering University · US

Funding

Selective regulatory and biogenesis mechanisms for microRNAsR01GM083300 · NIGMS · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Eric C Lai · 2007 to 2026
$9.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083300NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM083300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A well-defined mechanism governs the maturation of most microRNAs (miRNAs) in animals, via stepwise cleavage of precursor hairpin transcripts by the Drosha and Dicer RNase III enzymes. Recently, several alternative miRNA biogenesis pathways were elucidated, the most prominent of which substitutes Drosha cleavage with splicing. Such short hairpin introns are known as mirtrons, and their study has uncovered related pathways that combine splicing with other ribonucleolytic machinery to yield Dicer substrates for miRNA biogenesis. In this review, we consider the mechanisms of splicing-mediated miRNA biogenesis, computational strategies for mirtron discovery, and the evolutionary implications of the existence of multiple miRNA biogenesis pathways. Altogether, the features of mirtron pathways illustrate unexpected flexibility in combining RNA processing pathways, and highlight how multiple functions can be encoded by individual transcripts.

Indexed as

AnimalsBase SequenceEvolution, MolecularIntronsMicroRNAsMolecular Sequence DataRibonuclease IIIRNA InterferenceRNA PrecursorsRNA Processing, Post-TranscriptionalRNA SplicingRNA, UntranslatedMicroRNAsRibonuclease IIIRNA PrecursorsRNA, Untranslated

Identifiers

PMID21712066
PMCPMC3185189
OpenAlexW2081893764

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.