Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21711565›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2011

Pitavastatin suppresses diethylnitrosamine-induced liver preneoplasms in male C57BL/KsJ-db/db obese mice.

Masahito Shimizu, Yoichi Yasuda, Hiroyasu Sakai, Masaya Kubota, Daishi Terakura, Atsushi Baba, Tomohiko Ohno, Takahiro Kochi, Hisashi Tsurumi, Takuji Tanaka and 1 more

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Masahito ShimizuDepartment of Medicine, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan. shimim-gif@umin.ac.jp
Yoichi Yasuda
Hiroyasu Sakai
Masaya Kubota
Daishi Terakura
Atsushi Baba
Tomohiko Ohno
Takahiro Kochi
Hisashi Tsurumi
Takuji Tanaka
Hisataka Moriwaki
Gifu University · JPKanazawa Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity and related metabolic abnormalities, including inflammation and lipid accumulation in the liver, play a role in liver carcinogenesis. Adipocytokine imbalances, such as decreased serum adiponectin levels, are also involved in obesity-related liver tumorigenesis. In the present study, we examined the effects of pitavastatin - a drug used for the treatment of hyperlipidemia - on the development of diethylnitrosamine (DEN)-induced liver preneoplastic lesions in C57BL/KsJ-db/db (db/db) obese mice.

methodsMale db/db mice were administered tap water containing 40 ppm DEN for 2 weeks and were subsequently fed a diet containing 1 ppm or 10 ppm pitavastatin for 14 weeks.

resultsAt sacrifice, feeding with 10 ppm pitavastatin significantly inhibited the development of hepatic premalignant lesions, foci of cellular alteration, as compared to that in the untreated group by inducing apoptosis, but inhibiting cell proliferation. Pitavastatin improved liver steatosis and activated the AMPK-α protein in the liver. It also decreased free fatty acid and aminotransferases levels, while increasing adiponectin levels in the serum. The serum levels of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and the expression of TNF-α and interleukin-6 mRNAs in the liver were decreased by pitavastatin treatment, suggesting attenuation of the chronic inflammation induced by excess fat deposition.

conclusionsPitavastatin is effective in inhibiting the early phase of obesity-related liver tumorigenesis and, therefore, may be useful in the chemoprevention of liver cancer in obese individuals.

Indexed as

AdiponectinAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsApoptosisbcl-Associated Death ProteinCocarcinogenesisCrosses, GeneticDiethylnitrosamineDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorDyslipidemiasFatty LiverGene Expression RegulationHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsInterleukin-6LeptinLipidsAdiponectinAdipoq protein, mouseAMP-Activated Protein KinasesBad protein, mousebcl-Associated Death ProteinDiethylnitrosamineHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsInterleukin-6LeptinLipidspitavastatinPrkaa1 protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2QuinolinesTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID21711565
PMCPMC3146939
OpenAlexW2136483056

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.