Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21708434›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2011

Benzodiazepine dependence among multidrug users in the club scene.

Steven P Kurtz, Hilary L Surratt, Maria A Levi-Minzi, Angela Mooss

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Steven P KurtzCenter for Research on Substance Use and Health Disparities, Nova Southeastern University, Coral Gables, FL 33134, USA. steven.kurtz@nova.edu
Hilary L Surratt
Maria A Levi-Minzi
Angela Mooss
Nova Southeastern University · US

Funding

Prescription Drug Abuse Among Club Drug UsersR01DA019048 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI KURTZ, STEVEN P · 2005 to 2014
$5.6M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA019048NIDA NIH HHS R01DA019048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBenzodiazepines (BZs) are among the most frequently prescribed drugs with the potential for abuse. Young adults ages 18-29 report the highest rates of BZ misuse in the United States. The majority of club drug users are also in this age group, and BZ misuse is prevalent in the nightclub scene. BZ dependence, however, is not well documented. This paper examines BZ dependence and its correlates among multidrug users in South Florida's nightclub scene.

methodsData were drawn from structured interviews with men and women (N=521) who reported regular attendance at large dance clubs and recent use of both club drugs and BZs.

resultsPrevalences of BZ-related problems were 7.9% for BZ dependence, 22.6% BZ abuse, and 25% BZ abuse and/or dependence. In bivariate logistic regression models, heavy cocaine use (OR 2.27; 95% CI 1.18, 4.38), severe mental distress (OR 2.63; 95% CI 1.33, 5.21), and childhood victimization history (OR 2.43; 95% CI 1.10, 5.38) were associated with BZ dependence. Heavy cocaine use (OR 2.14; 95% CI 1.10, 4.18) and severe mental distress (OR 2.16; 95% CI 1.07, 4.37) survived as predictors in the multivariate model. DISCUSSION: BZ misuse is widespread among multidrug users in the club scene, who also exhibit high levels of other health and social problems. BZ dependence appears to be more prevalent in this sample than in other populations described in the literature. Recommendations for intervention and additional research are described.

Indexed as

Drug UsersAdultAnti-Anxiety AgentsBenzodiazepinesCocaine-Related DisordersCrime VictimsFemaleFloridaHumansHypnotics and SedativesInterview, PsychologicalLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPolypharmacyPrescription DrugsAnti-Anxiety AgentsBenzodiazepinesHypnotics and SedativesPrescription Drugs

Identifiers

PMID21708434
PMCPMC3205230
OpenAlexW1977607211

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.