Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21707966›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2011

A multiplex real-time PCR assay targeting virulence and resistance genes in Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium.

Marie Bugarel, Sophie A Granier, François-Xavier Weill, Patrick Fach, Anne Brisabois

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. WGS accurately predicts antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coli.The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marie BugarelFrench Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health Safety (ANSES) Laboratory for Food Safety, Maisons-Alfort Cedex, France.
Sophie A Granier
François-Xavier Weill
Patrick Fach
Anne Brisabois
Agence Nationale de Sécurité Sanitaire de l’Alimentation, de l’Environnement et du Travail · FRInstitut Pasteur · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTyphimurium is the main serotype of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica implicated in food-borne diseases worldwide. This study aimed to detect the prevalence of ten markers combined in a macro-array based on multiplex real-time PCR. We targeted characteristic determinants located on pathogenicity islands (SPI-2 to -5, virulence plasmid pSLT and Salmonella genomic island 1 (SGI1)) as well as a specific 16S-23S rRNA intergenic spacer sequence of definitive type 104 (DT104). To investigate antimicrobial resistance, the study also targeted the presence of genes involved in sulfonamide (sul1) and beta-lactam (blaTEM) resistance. Finally, the intI1 determinant encoding integrase from class 1 integron was also investigated.

resultsA total of 538 unrelated S. Typhimurium strains isolated between 1999 and 2009 from various sources, including food animals, food products, human and environmental samples were studied. Based on the combined presence or absence of these markers, we distinguished 34 different genotypes, including three major genotypes encountered in 75% of the studied strains, Although SPI determinants were almost always detected, SGI1, intI1, sul1 and blaTEM determinants were found 47%, 52%, 54% and 12% of the time respectively, varying according to isolation source. Low-marker patterns were most often detected in poultry sources whereas full-marker patterns were observed in pig, cattle and human sources.

conclusionThe GeneDisc® assay developed in this study madeit easier to explore variability within serotype Typhimurium by analyzing ten relevant gene determinants in a large collection of strains. This real-time multiplex method constitutes a valuable tool for strains characterization on epidemiological purposes.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasesDNA, Ribosomal SpacerDrug Resistance, BacterialEnvironmental MicrobiologyFood MicrobiologyGenotypeHumansMolecular TypingPolymerase Chain ReactionSalmonella InfectionsSalmonella Infections, AnimalSalmonella typhimuriumVirulenceVirulence FactorsBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasesDNA, Ribosomal SpacerSul1 protein, Salmonella typhimuriumVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID21707966
PMCPMC3150258
OpenAlexW2041268292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.