Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21706033›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2011

Discovery of selective bioactive small molecules by targeting an RNA dynamic ensemble.

Andrew C Stelzer, Aaron T Frank, Jeremy D Kratz, Michael D Swanson, Marta J Gonzalez-Hernandez, Janghyun Lee, Ioan Andricioaei, David M Markovitz, Hashim M Al-Hashimi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 179 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
179citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

179 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 297 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  20. Selective [9-Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2025
    Article

119 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew C StelzerDepartment of Chemistry and Biophysics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Aaron T Frank
Jeremy D Kratz
Michael D Swanson
Marta J Gonzalez-Hernandez
Janghyun Lee
Ioan Andricioaei
David M Markovitz
Hashim M Al-Hashimi
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

SUPPLEMENT FOR MARC SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGYT34GM008078 · NIGMS · BROOKLYN COLLEGE · PI HAINLINE, LOUISE, RABIN, LAURA A. · 1985 to 2022
$8.2M
Replication of Human Endogenous Retroviruses in Modern HumansR01CA144043 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MARKOVITZ, DAVID MICHAEL · 2009 to 2013
$6.4M
Targeting HIV-1 Regulatory RNA ElementsR01AI066975 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI AL-HASHIMI, HASHIM M · 2005 to 2014
$2.6M
Role of HIV-1 Tat in the activation of HERV-K and development of HIV-1-lymphomaF31CA150523 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GONZALEZ-HERNANDEZ, MARTA JEANNETTE · 2010 to 2011
$65k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA150523NCI NIH HHS R01 CA144043NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI066975NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI066975-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current approaches used to identify protein-binding small molecules are not suited for identifying small molecules that can bind emerging RNA drug targets. By docking small molecules onto an RNA dynamic ensemble constructed by combining NMR spectroscopy and computational molecular dynamics, we virtually screened small molecules that target the entire structure landscape of the transactivation response element (TAR) from HIV type 1 (HIV-1). We quantitatively predict binding energies for small molecules that bind different RNA conformations and report the de novo discovery of six compounds that bind TAR with high affinity and inhibit its interaction with a Tat peptide in vitro (K(i) values of 710 nM-169 μM). One compound binds HIV-1 TAR with marked selectivity and inhibits Tat-mediated activation of the HIV-1 long terminal repeat by 81% in T-cell lines and HIV replication in an HIV-1 indicator cell line (IC(50) ∼23.1 μM).

Indexed as

Computational BiologyDrug DiscoveryHIV-1Models, MolecularMolecular StructureNetilmicinProtein BindingRNAVirus ReplicationNetilmicinRNA

Identifiers

PMID21706033
PMCPMC3319144
OpenAlexW2092915328

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.