Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21706032›Full record

ArticleNature2011

In vivo genome editing restores haemostasis in a mouse model of haemophilia.

Hojun Li, Virginia Haurigot, Yannick Doyon, Tianjian Li, Sunnie Y Wong, Anand S Bhagwat, Nirav Malani, Xavier M Anguela, Rajiv Sharma, Lacramiora Ivanciu and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 275 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
275citing papers in PubMed
22.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

275 citing papers in PubMed, 540 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Advancements in CRISPR-basedFrontiers in genome editing · 2026
    Review
  3. Genes & diseases · 2026
    Review
  4. Exploring gene editing as a potential therapeutic strategy for hemophilia.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
    Review
  5. Gene therapy for hemophilia - From basic science to first approvals of "one-and-done" therapies.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  6. Current trends in gene therapy to treat inherited disorders of the brain.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. CRISPR and gene editing technologies for bleeding disorders.Therapeutic advances in hematology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Gene Therapy for Inherited Liver Disease: To Add or to Edit.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Targeting Neurological Aspects of Mucopolysaccharidosis Type II: Enzyme Replacement Therapy and Beyond.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2024
    Review
  13. Targeted Gene Insertion: The Cutting Edge of CRISPR Drug Development with Hemophilia as a Highlight.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Frontiers in genome editing · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

215 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Hojun LiDivision of Hematology, CTRB 5000, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3501 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Virginia Haurigot
Yannick Doyon
Tianjian Li
Sunnie Y Wong
Anand S Bhagwat
Nirav Malani
Xavier M Anguela
Rajiv Sharma
Lacramiora Ivanciu
Samuel L Murphy
Jonathan D Finn
Fayaz R Khazi
Shangzhen Zhou
David E Paschon
Edward J Rebar
Frederic D Bushman
Philip D Gregory
Michael C Holmes
Katherine A High
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USPoint Richmond Tech Center · USSangamo BioSciences (United States) · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Safety &Efficacy of Intravas. Del. of AAV-F.IX to Skeletal MuscleP01HL064190 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI ARRUDA, VALDER R. · 2000 to 2015
$27.8M
RED CELL HEMOGLOBIN RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32HL007150 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI STELLA T CHOU, Mortimer Poncz · 1985 to 2026
$7.4M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL064190NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007150
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Editing of the human genome to correct disease-causing mutations is a promising approach for the treatment of genetic disorders. Genome editing improves on simple gene-replacement strategies by effecting in situ correction of a mutant gene, thus restoring normal gene function under the control of endogenous regulatory elements and reducing risks associated with random insertion into the genome. Gene-specific targeting has historically been limited to mouse embryonic stem cells. The development of zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs) has permitted efficient genome editing in transformed and primary cells that were previously thought to be intractable to such genetic manipulation. In vitro, ZFNs have been shown to promote efficient genome editing via homology-directed repair by inducing a site-specific double-strand break (DSB) at a target locus, but it is unclear whether ZFNs can induce DSBs and stimulate genome editing at a clinically meaningful level in vivo. Here we show that ZFNs are able to induce DSBs efficiently when delivered directly to mouse liver and that, when co-delivered with an appropriately designed gene-targeting vector, they can stimulate gene replacement through both homology-directed and homology-independent targeted gene insertion at the ZFN-specified locus. The level of gene targeting achieved was sufficient to correct the prolonged clotting times in a mouse model of haemophilia B, and remained persistent after induced liver regeneration. Thus, ZFN-driven gene correction can be achieved in vivo, raising the possibility of genome editing as a viable strategy for the treatment of genetic disease.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalHemostasisAnimalsBase SequenceCell Line, TumorDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA RepairEndonucleasesExonsFactor IXGene TargetingGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsGenomeHEK293 CellsHemophilia BEndonucleasesFactor IX

Identifiers

PMID21706032
PMCPMC3152293
OpenAlexW2038866304

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.