Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21706029›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2011

Breast cancer cells produce tenascin C as a metastatic niche component to colonize the lungs.

Thordur Oskarsson, Swarnali Acharyya, Xiang H-F Zhang, Sakari Vanharanta, Sohail F Tavazoie, Patrick G Morris, Robert J Downey, Katia Manova-Todorova, Edi Brogi, Joan Massagué

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 538 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
538citing papers in PubMed
27.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

538 citing papers in PubMed, 850 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Rewiring dormancy.Nature cell biology · 2026
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  19. Review of the premetastatic niche in liver cancer bone metastases.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2026
    Review
  20. Article

478 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Thordur OskarssonCancer Biology and Genetics Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Swarnali Acharyya
Xiang H-F Zhang
Sakari Vanharanta
Sohail F Tavazoie
Patrick G Morris
Robert J Downey
Katia Manova-Todorova
Edi Brogi
Joan Massagué
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USNew York Structural Biology Center · USRockefeller University · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
The Role of Id Proteins in Breast TumorigenesisP01CA094060 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI NORTON, LARRY · 2002 to 2018
$39.4M
The Role of Focal Oncogene Amplifications in Lung CancerP01CA129243 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Andrea Ventura · 2007 to 2026
$31.2M
NCI NIH HHS CA94060NCI NIH HHS P01 CA094060NCI NIH HHS P01 CA129243NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report that breast cancer cells that infiltrate the lungs support their own metastasis-initiating ability by expressing tenascin C (TNC). We find that the expression of TNC, an extracellular matrix protein of stem cell niches, is associated with the aggressiveness of pulmonary metastasis. Cancer cell-derived TNC promotes the survival and outgrowth of pulmonary micrometastases. TNC enhances the expression of stem cell signaling components, musashi homolog 1 (MSI1) and leucine-rich repeat-containing G protein-coupled receptor 5 (LGR5). MSI1 is a positive regulator of NOTCH signaling, whereas LGR5 is a target gene of the WNT pathway. TNC modulation of stem cell signaling occurs without affecting the expression of transcriptional enforcers of the stem cell phenotype and pluripotency, namely nanog homeobox (NANOG), POU class 5 homeobox 1 (POU5F1), also known as OCT4, and SRY-box 2 (SOX2). TNC protects MSI1-dependent NOTCH signaling from inhibition by signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 (STAT5), and selectively enhances the expression of LGR5 as a WNT target gene. Cancer cell-derived TNC remains essential for metastasis outgrowth until the tumor stroma takes over as a source of TNC. These findings link TNC to pathways that support the fitness of metastasis-initiating breast cancer cells and highlight the relevance of TNC as an extracellular matrix component of the metastatic niche.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBreast NeoplasmsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticLung NeoplasmsMiceReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, NotchSignal TransductionSTAT5 Transcription FactorTenascinWnt ProteinsLgr5 protein, mouseReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, NotchSTAT5 Transcription FactorTenascinWnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21706029
PMCPMC4020577
OpenAlexW2106572080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.