Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21706028›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2011

Low levels of SIV infection in sooty mangabey central memory CD⁴⁺ T cells are associated with limited CCR5 expression.

Mirko Paiardini, Barbara Cervasi, Elane Reyes-Aviles, Luca Micci, Alexandra M Ortiz, Ann Chahroudi, Carol Vinton, Shari N Gordon, Steven E Bosinger, Nicholas Francella and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 133 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
133citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

133 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 217 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Hitchhiker Guide to CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Distinct memory CD4ASM case reports · 2025
    Article
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  9. Review
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73 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Mirko PaiardiniYerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory Vaccine Center and Department of Pathology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. mirko.paiardini@emory.edu
Barbara Cervasi
Elane Reyes-Aviles
Luca Micci
Alexandra M Ortiz
Ann Chahroudi
Carol Vinton
Shari N Gordon
Steven E Bosinger
Nicholas Francella
Paul L Hallberg
Elizabeth Cramer
Timothy Schlub
Ming Liang Chan
Nadeene E Riddick
Ronald G Collman
Cristian Apetrei
Ivona Pandrea
James Else
Jan Munch
Frank Kirchhoff
Miles P Davenport
Jason M Brenchley
Guido Silvestri
Emory University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUNSW Sydney · AUNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity Hospital Ulm · DEUniversity of Pittsburgh · USEmory Healthcare · US

Funding

YNPRC NHP CLINICAL MEDICINE RESIDENCY PROGRAM - SUPPLEMENTP51RR000165 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ALTMAN, JOHN DAVID · 1985 to 2011
$114.0M
Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROBERT GROSS · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
Mechanisms of Immune Activation and Disease Progression in Animal ModelsZIAAI001029 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI BRENCHLEY, JASON · 2009 to 2025
$28.2M
Specimen Acquisition and Distribution CoreP01AI076174 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI LEDERMAN, MICHAEL MARCEL · 2008 to 2012
$10.9M
TRAINING IN HIV PATHOGENESIST32AI007632 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Frederic D Bushman, James L. Riley · 2000 to 2026
$10.6M
STUDIES OF NATURAL SIV INFECTION OF SOOTY MANGABEYSR37AI066998 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SILVESTRI, GUIDO · 2011 to 2020
$7.7M
Studies of Natural SIV Infection of Sooty MangabeysR01AI066998 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SILVESTRI, GUIDO · 2006 to 2010
$3.5M
TH17 cells in AIDS pathogenesis and HIV vaccinesR01AI084836 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PAIARDINI, MIRKO · 2009 to 2013
$2.4M
Homeostasis of CD4+ T cells in non-human primatesR56AI087186 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI PAIARDINI, MIRKO · 2010 to 2010
$768k
NCRR NIH HHS P51-RR-00165NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI076174NIAID NIH HHS P01-AI76074NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI066998NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI084836NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI66998NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI066998NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI087186NIAID NIH HHS R56-AI087186NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Naturally simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-infected sooty mangabeys do not progress to AIDS despite high-level virus replication. We previously showed that the fraction of CD4(+)CCR5(+) T cells is lower in sooty mangabeys compared to humans and macaques. Here we found that, after in vitro stimulation, sooty mangabey CD4(+) T cells fail to upregulate CCR5 and that this phenomenon is more pronounced in CD4(+) central memory T cells (T(CM) cells). CD4(+) T cell activation was similarly uncoupled from CCR5 expression in sooty mangabeys in vivo during acute SIV infection and the homeostatic proliferation that follows antibody-mediated CD4(+) T cell depletion. Sooty mangabey CD4(+) T(CM) cells that express low amounts of CCR5 showed reduced susceptibility to SIV infection both in vivo and in vitro when compared to CD4(+) T(CM) cells of rhesus macaques. These data suggest that low CCR5 expression on sooty mangabey CD4(+) T cells favors the preservation of CD4(+) T cell homeostasis and promotes an AIDS-free status by protecting CD4(+) T(CM) cells from direct virus infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD4-CD8 RatioCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCercocebus atysFemaleImmunologic MemoryLymphocyte ActivationMacaca mulattaMaleReceptors, CCR5Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusTime FactorsViral LoadReceptors, CCR5

Identifiers

PMID21706028
PMCPMC3253129
OpenAlexW1990668812

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.