Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21706000›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2011

Dynamic CpG island methylation landscape in oocytes and preimplantation embryos.

Sébastien A Smallwood, Shin-Ichi Tomizawa, Felix Krueger, Nico Ruf, Natasha Carli, Anne Segonds-Pichon, Shun Sato, Kenichiro Hata, Simon R Andrews, Gavin Kelsey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 348 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
348citing papers in PubMed
25.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

348 citing papers in PubMed, 700 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. BenchmarkingInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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288 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sébastien A SmallwoodEpigenetics Programme, The Babraham Institute, Cambridge, UK.
Shin-Ichi Tomizawa
Felix Krueger
Nico Ruf
Natasha Carli
Anne Segonds-Pichon
Shun Sato
Kenichiro Hata
Simon R Andrews
Gavin Kelsey
Babraham Institute · GBNational Center For Child Health and Development · JPUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/B/0000L747Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/B/0000M233Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/B/0000S222Medical Research Council G0800013Medical Research Council G0800013(85688)Medical Research Council G0801156Medical Research Council G0801156(87767)Medical Research Council G9723500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elucidating how and to what extent CpG islands (CGIs) are methylated in germ cells is essential to understand genomic imprinting and epigenetic reprogramming. Here we present, to our knowledge, the first integrated epigenomic analysis of mammalian oocytes, identifying over a thousand CGIs methylated in mature oocytes. We show that these CGIs depend on DNMT3A and DNMT3L but are not distinct at the sequence level, including in CpG periodicity. They are preferentially located within active transcription units and are relatively depleted in H3K4me3, supporting a general transcription-dependent mechanism of methylation. Very few methylated CGIs are fully protected from post-fertilization reprogramming but, notably, the majority show incomplete demethylation in embryonic day (E) 3.5 blastocysts. Our study shows that CGI methylation in gametes is not entirely related to genomic imprinting but is a strong factor in determining methylation status in preimplantation embryos, suggesting a need to reassess mechanisms of post-fertilization demethylation.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationGenomic ImprintingAnimalsBlastocystChromatin ImmunoprecipitationCpG IslandsDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA Methyltransferase 3AEmbryo, MammalianEmbryonic DevelopmentFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGerm CellsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA Methyltransferase 3ADnmt3a protein, mouseDnmt3l protein, mouseRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID21706000
PMCPMC3146050
OpenAlexW2044282102

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.