Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21705669›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2011

Glucocorticoid dose determines osteocyte cell fate.

Junjing Jia, Wei Yao, Min Guan, Weiwei Dai, Mohammad Shahnazari, Rekha Kar, Lynda Bonewald, Jean X Jiang, Nancy E Lane

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 156 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Autophagy: regulating the seesaw of bone-fat balance.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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  18. Article
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  20. Review

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Junjing JiaDepartment of Medicine, University of California at Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, California 95817, USA.
Wei Yao
Min Guan
Weiwei Dai
Mohammad Shahnazari
Rekha Kar
Lynda Bonewald
Jean X Jiang
Nancy E Lane
University of California Davis Medical Center · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USUniversity of Missouri–Kansas City · US

Funding

Transgenic CoreP01AR046798 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR SAN ANT · PI QUARLES, DARRYL · 2001 to 2010
$10.5M
Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Womens Health at UC Davis - Administrative SupplementK12HD051958 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI LANE, NANCY E · 2005 to 2023
$9.6M
3D IN VIVO MORPHOMETRY OF TRABECULAR MICROSTRUCTURER01AR043052 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI LANE, NANCY E · 1995 to 2014
$5.0M
Midcareer Investigator Award Patient-Oriented ResearchK24AR048841 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI LANE, NANCY E · 2002 to 2013
$1.4M
Targeting bone homing of the MSCs to augment bone formationR21AR057515 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI YAO, WEI · 2009 to 2010
$377k
NIAMS NIH HHS 5R21-AR57515-2NIAMS NIH HHS K24 AR048841NIAMS NIH HHS K24-AR048841NIAMS NIH HHS P01 AR046798NIAMS NIH HHS P01-AR46798NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR043052NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR043052-07NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR057515NICHD NIH HHS 1K12-HD05195801NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD051958
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In response to cellular insult, several pathways can be activated, including necrosis, apoptosis, and autophagy. Because glucocorticoids (GCs) have been shown to induce both osteocyte apoptosis and autophagy, we sought to determine whether osteocyte cell fate in the presence of GCs was dose dependent by performing in vivo and in vitro studies. Male Swiss-Webster mice were treated with slow-release prednisolone pellets at 1.4, 2.8, and 5.6 mg/kg/d for 28 d. An osteocyte cell line, MLO-Y4 cells, was treated with various doses of dexamethasone. We found that GC treatments dose dependently decreased activation of antioxidant-, autophagy-, and antiapoptosis-focused RT-PCR gene pathways in mouse cortical bone. The activation of antioxidant genes was correlated with autophagy gene expression after the GC treatments. The presence of osteocyte autophagy, as detected by immunostaining for LC3, increased ∼50% at the distal femur cortical bone region but not at trabecular bone region at the 1.4 and 2.8 mg/kg/d GC dose levels. The number of apoptotic osteocytes was increased at the cortical bone region by ∼40% initially observed at the 2.8 mg/kg/d dose level. In addition, the presence of the osteocyte autophagy was associated with an increased protein level of cathepsin K in vitro after the GC treatments. In summary, we found that GC treatment dose-dependently decreased antioxidant gene expression, with lower GC doses activating autophagy, whereas a higher dose increased apoptosis. These data suggest that autophagy may provide a mechanism for osteocytes to survive the stress after GC exposure and provide further insight into how GCs alter bone cell fate.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisAutophagyCathepsin KCell LineDelayed-Action PreparationsDexamethasoneDose-Response Relationship, DrugGlucocorticoidsMaleMiceOsteocytesPrednisoloneCathepsin KDelayed-Action PreparationsDexamethasoneGlucocorticoidsPrednisolone

Identifiers

PMID21705669
PMCPMC3177583
OpenAlexW2156576798

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.