Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21704645›Full record

ArticleToxicology and applied pharmacology2011

Chemokines, macrophage inflammatory protein-2 and stromal cell-derived factor-1α, suppress amyloid β-induced neurotoxicity.

Dayanidhi Raman, Snjezana-Zaja Milatovic, Dejan Milatovic, Ryan Splittgerber, Guo-Huang Fan, Ann Richmond

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. The Potential Role of Chemokines in Alzheimer's Disease Pathogenesis.American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias · 2014
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dayanidhi RamanDepartment of Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt University, School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Snjezana-Zaja Milatovic
Dejan Milatovic
Ryan Splittgerber
Guo-Huang Fan
Ann Richmond
Vanderbilt University · USMeharry Medical College · US

Funding

Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment Research ProgramP30CA068485 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI STACIE B DUSETZINA · 1995 to 2026
$172.8M
Technologies and Resources CoreU54MD007593 · NIMHD · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI ADUNYAH, SAMUEL EVANS · 2012 to 2018
$24.7M
Translational Pathology CoreU54CA163069 · NCI · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI ADUNYAH, SAMUEL EVANS · 2011 to 2025
$18.8M
SNRP PROJECT AT MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGEU54NS041071 · NINDS · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI ANSAH, TWUM A · 2000 to 2008
$9.2M
MELANOMA GROWTH STIMULATORY ACTIVITYR01CA034590 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI RICHMOND, ANN · 1986 to 2017
$5.2M
Anticholinesterase Neurotoxicity is Mediated by Oxidative InjuryR21NS057223 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MILATOVIC, DEJAN · 2007 to 2008
$422k
BIOCHEMIISTRY OF A MELANOMA GROWTH STIMULATIONR23CA034590 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI RICHMOND, ANN · 1985 to 1985
–
BLRD VA IK6 BX005225NCI NIH HHS CA34590NCI NIH HHS CA68485NCI NIH HHS P30 CA068485NCI NIH HHS R01 CA034590NCI NIH HHS U54 CA163069NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007593NINDS NIH HHS NS057223NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS057223NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS041071NINDS NIH HHS U54NS041071-6
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by a progressive cognitive decline and accumulation of neurotoxic oligomeric peptides amyloid-β (Aβ). Although the molecular events are not entirely known, it has become evident that inflammation, environmental and other risk factors may play a causal, disruptive and/or protective role in the development of AD. The present study investigated the ability of the chemokines, macrophage inflammatory protein-2 (MIP-2) and stromal cell-derived factor-1α (SDF-1α), the respective ligands for chemokine receptors CXCR2 and CXCR4, to suppress Aβ-induced neurotoxicity in vitro and in vivo. Pretreatment with MIP-2 or SDF-1α significantly protected neurons from Aβ-induced dendritic regression and apoptosis in vitro through activation of Akt, ERK1/2 and maintenance of metalloproteinase ADAM17 especially with SDF-1α. Intra-cerebroventricular (ICV) injection of Aβ led to reduction in dendritic length and spine density of pyramidal neurons in the CA1 area of the hippocampus and increased oxidative damage 24h following the exposure. The Aβ-induced morphometric changes of neurons and increase in biomarkers of oxidative damage, F(2)-isoprostanes, were significantly inhibited by pretreatment with the chemokines MIP-2 or SDF-1α. Additionally, MIP-2 or SDF-1α was able to suppress the aberrant mislocalization of p21-activated kinase (PAK), one of the proteins involved in the maintenance of dendritic spines. Furthermore, MIP-2 also protected neurons against Aβ neurotoxicity in CXCR2-/- mice, potentially through observed up regulation of CXCR1 mRNA. Understanding the neuroprotective potential of chemokines is crucial in defining the role for their employment during the early stages of neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsApoptosisBrainChemokine CXCL12Chemokine CXCL2ChemokinesF2-IsoprostanesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsNeuroprotective AgentsNeurotoxicity SyndromesReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReceptors, Interleukin-8BAmyloid beta-PeptidesChemokine CXCL12Chemokine CXCL2ChemokinesF2-IsoprostanesNeuroprotective AgentsReceptors, Interleukin-8B

Identifiers

PMID21704645
PMCPMC3236026
OpenAlexW1995403392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.