Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21703496›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry2011

Identification of genetic loci underlying the phenotypic constructs of autism spectrum disorders.

Xiao-Qing Liu, Stelios Georgiades, Eric Duku, Ann Thompson, Bernie Devlin, Edwin H Cook, Ellen M Wijsman, Andrew D Paterson, Peter Szatmari

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Drug development for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): Progress, challenges, and future directions.European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Structural hierarchy of autism spectrum disorder symptoms: an integrative framework.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2018
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Examining autism spectrum disorders by biomarkers: example from the oxytocin and serotonin systems.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2012
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiao-Qing LiuUniversity of Manitoba, Canada.
Stelios Georgiades
Eric Duku
Ann Thompson
Bernie Devlin
Edwin H Cook
Ellen M Wijsman
Andrew D Paterson
Peter Szatmari

Funding

UW Autism Center of ExcellenceP50HD055782 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KING, BRYAN H · 2007 to 2011
$11.0M
TRANS STUDIES OF COGNITIVE,AFFECTIVE/NEUROCHEMICAL PROCESSES UNDERLYING INSISTENCP50HD055751 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI COOK, EDWIN H · 2007 to 2011
$9.5M
GENETIC ASSOCIATION IN SCHIZOPHRENIA AND OTHER DISORDERSR01MH057881 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DEVLIN, BERNIE · 1998 to 2012
$4.8M
Autism Speaks AS7462CIHRMedical Research CouncilNICHD NIH HHS HD055751NICHD NIH HHS HD055782NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD055751NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD055782NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH057881
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the underlying phenotypic constructs in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and to identify genetic loci that are linked to these empirically derived factors.

methodExploratory factor analysis was applied to two datasets with 28 selected Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R) algorithm items. The first dataset was from the Autism Genome Project (AGP) phase I (1,236 ASD subjects from 618 families); the second was from the AGP phase II (804 unrelated ASD subjects). Variables derived from the factor analysis were then used as quantitative traits in genome-wide variance components linkage analyses.

resultsSix factors, namely, joint attention, social interaction and communication, nonverbal communication, repetitive sensory-motor behavior, peer interaction, and compulsion/restricted interests, were retained for both datasets. There was good agreement between the factor loading patterns from the two datasets. All factors showed familial aggregation. Suggestive evidence for linkage was obtained for the joint attention factor on 11q23. Genome-wide significant evidence for linkage was obtained for the repetitive sensory-motor behavior factor on 19q13.3.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that the underlying phenotypic constructs based on the ADI-R algorithm items are replicable in independent datasets, and that the empirically derived factors are suitable and informative in genetic studies of ASD.

Indexed as

Quantitative Trait LociChildChild Development Disorders, PervasiveChromosomes, Human, Pair 11Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19EuropeFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleGenetic LinkageGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleNorth AmericaPhenotype

Identifiers

PMID21703496
PMCPMC3593812

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.