Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21703447›Full record

ArticleCell2011

Residual embryonic cells as precursors of a Barrett's-like metaplasia.

Xia Wang, Hong Ouyang, Yusuke Yamamoto, Pooja Ashok Kumar, Tay Seok Wei, Rania Dagher, Matthew Vincent, Xin Lu, Andrew M Bellizzi, Khek Yu Ho and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 187 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
187citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
27.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

187 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 327 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Article
  4. How to Define the Gastroesophageal Junction.Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society · 2026
    Review
  5. Game of clones: decipher lineage plasticity in hormone-driven cancers.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Pathogenesis of Barrett's Esophagus: Evolving and Emerging Mechanisms.Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Cellular Origins and Lineage Plasticity in Cancer.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Esophageal adenocarcinoma models: a closer look.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

127 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Xia WangDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Hong Ouyang
Yusuke Yamamoto
Pooja Ashok Kumar
Tay Seok Wei
Rania Dagher
Matthew Vincent
Xin Lu
Andrew M Bellizzi
Khek Yu Ho
Christopher P Crum
Wa Xian
Frank McKeon
Agency for Science, Technology and Research · SGBrigham and Women's Hospital · USGenome Institute of Singapore · SGHarvard University · USNational University of Singapore · SGUniversité de Strasbourg · FRUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Epithelial Stem Cell ProgramsR01GM083348 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI MCKEON, FRANK D. · 2008 to 2011
$1.5M
p53 signatures and pelvic serous carcinomaR21CA124688 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI CRUM, CHRISTOPHER PAUL · 2007 to 2009
$420k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA124688NCI NIH HHS R21CA124688NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083348NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM083348
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Barrett's esophagus is an intestine-like metaplasia and precursor of esophageal adenocarcinoma. Triggered by gastroesophageal reflux disease, the origin of this metaplasia remains unknown. p63-deficient mice, which lack squamous epithelia, may model acid-reflux damage. We show here that p63 null embryos rapidly develop intestine-like metaplasia with gene expression profiles similar to Barrett's metaplasia. We track its source to a unique embryonic epithelium that is normally undermined and replaced by p63-expressing cells. Significantly, we show that a discrete population of these embryonic cells persists in adult mice and humans at the squamocolumnar junction, the source of Barrett's metaplasia. We show that upon programmed damage to the squamous epithelium, these embryonic cells migrate toward adjacent, specialized squamous cells in a process that may recapitulate early Barrett's. Our findings suggest that certain precancerous lesions, such as Barrett's, initiate not from genetic alterations but from competitive interactions between cell lineages driven by opportunity.

Indexed as

AnimalsBarrett EsophagusEsophagusGene Expression ProfilingHumansIntestine, SmallMetaplasiaMicePhosphoproteinsTrans-ActivatorsPhosphoproteinsTrans-ActivatorsTrp63 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID21703447
PMCPMC3125107
OpenAlexW2168544170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.