Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21703290›Full record

ArticlePhysiology & behavior2012

Pontine and thalamic influences on fluid rewards: I. Operant responding for sucrose and corn oil.

Nu-Chu Liang, Christopher S Freet, Patricia S Grigson, Ralph Norgren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiology & behavior, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nu-Chu LiangDepartment of Neural and Behavioral Sciences, College of Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA 17033, USA. nliang2@jhmi.edu
Christopher S Freet
Patricia S Grigson
Ralph Norgren

Funding

NEURAL SYSTEMS OF INGESTIVE BEHAVIORR01DC000240 · NIDCD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI HAJNAL, ANDRAS · 1989 to 2014
$5.1M
DRUGS OF ABUSE, REWARD COMPARISON, AND THE THALAMUSR01DA012473 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI GRIGSON, PATRICIA SUE · 2000 to 2010
$2.9M
DRUGS OF ABUSE AND LEARNED AVERSIONS: SOLVING A PARADOXR01DA009815 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI GRIGSON, PATRICIA SUE · 1996 to 2011
$2.3M
Neural Mechansims of Oil RewardR01DK079182 · NIDDK · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI NORGREN, RALPH · 2007 to 2010
$1.2M
NIDA NIH HHS DA012473NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA009815NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012473NIDCD NIH HHS DC00240NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000240NIDDK NIH HHS DK079182NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK079182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The reward strength of orosensory sucrose and corn oil was measured using fixed and progressive ratio operant schedules. Because the orosensory effects of the stimuli were of interest, Experiment 1 compared operant responses for sucrose in sham and real feeding rats. The results demonstrated that rats would work for sucrose solutions without the accompanying postingestive effects. Furthermore, the break points for high concentrations of sucrose (1.0 M or 2.0 M) were significantly higher in sham feeding rats than in real feeding controls. Experiment 2 investigated the role of the parabrachial nucleus (PBN) and of the thalamic orosensory area (TOA) in sucrose and corn oil reward. During free access, rats with PBN lesions (PBNx) licked significantly less sucrose solution than their controls, but both groups ingested a similar volume of corn oil emulsion. When an operant was imposed, these same PBNx rats failed to respond for sucrose and continued only modestly for corn oil. In contrast, the TOA lesioned rats (TOAx) showed no impairment in responding for sucrose or corn oil during either the free access or operant sessions. Furthermore, rats with TOA lesions demonstrated significantly higher break points for sucrose than did their controls. Together, the data imply that the PBN but not the TOA is critical for the perception of, or responding to the reward value of sucrose and corn oil.

Indexed as

RewardAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsConditioning, OperantCorn OilDose-Response Relationship, DrugFood PreferencesMaleMouthNeural PathwaysPonsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReinforcement ScheduleSucroseSweetening AgentsCorn OilSucroseSweetening Agents

Identifiers

PMID21703290
PMCPMC3207032

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.