Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21702866›Full record

ArticleOral diseases2011

Loss of PKCδ results in characteristics of Sjögren's syndrome including salivary gland dysfunction.

G P Banninger, S Cha, M S Said, K M Pauley, C J Carter, M Onate, B A Pauley, S M Anderson, M E Reyland

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Oral diseases, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

G P BanningerDepartment of Craniofacial Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
S Cha
M S Said
K M Pauley
C J Carter
M Onate
B A Pauley
S M Anderson
M E Reyland
University of Florida · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · US

Funding

Regulation of Salivary Cell Apoptosis by Protein Kinase CR01DE015648 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI REYLAND, MARY ELAINE · 2004 to 2019
$5.6M
Salivary Acinar Cell Apoptosis: Regulation of p53 by AktR01DE016354 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ANDERSON, STEVEN M · 2006 to 2010
$1.9M
Expression and function of microRNA in autoimmune Sjogren's SyndromeR01DE019644 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI CHA, SEUNGHEE · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
NIDCR NIH HHS DE015648NIDCR NIH HHS DE016354NIDCR NIH HHS DE019644NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE015648NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE016354NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE019644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesChronic infiltration of lymphocytes into the salivary and lacrimal glands of patients with Sjögren's syndrome (SS) leads to destruction of acinar cells and loss of exocrine function. Protein kinase C-delta (PKCδ) is known to play a critical role in B-cell maintenance. Mice in which the PKCδ gene has been disrupted have a loss of B-cell tolerance, multiple organ lymphocytic infiltration, and altered apoptosis. To determine whether PKCδ contributes to the pathogenesis of SS, we quantified changes in indicators of SS in PKCδ-/- mice as a function of age. Salivary gland histology, function, the presence of autoantibodies, and cytokine expression were examined. MATERIALS AND

methodsSubmandibular glands were examined for the presence of lymphocytic infiltrates, and the type of infiltrating lymphocyte and cytokine deposition was evaluated by immunohistochemistry. Serum samples were tested by autoantibody screening, which was graded by its staining pattern and intensity. Salivary gland function was determined by saliva collection at various ages.

resultsPKCδ-/- mice have reduced salivary gland function, B220+ B-cell infiltration, anti-nuclear antibody production, and elevated IFN-γ in the salivary glands as compared to PKCδ+/+ littermates.

conclusionsPKCδ-/- mice have exocrine gland tissue damage indicative of a SS-like phenotype.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, AntinuclearApoptosisAutoantibodiesB-LymphocytesCell MovementCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGerminal CenterInterferon-gammaInterleukin-4Ki-67 AntigenLeukocyte Common AntigensMaleMiceAntibodies, AntinuclearAutoantibodiesInterferon-gammaInterleukin-4Ki-67 AntigenLeukocyte Common AntigensProtein Kinase C-delta

Identifiers

PMID21702866
PMCPMC3293255
OpenAlexW1535078179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.