Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21701974›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2011

Probing the plasma membrane structure of immune cells through the analysis of membrane sheets by electron microscopy.

Björn F Lillemeier, Mark M Davis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Björn F LillemeierHoward Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Mark M Davis

Funding

T CELL RECEPTOR STRUCTURE AND EXPRESSIONR01AI022511 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, MARK MORRIS · 1985 to 2014
$3.3M
Mechanisms of CD40 signaling in B lympocytes in vivoR01AI052211 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI NOELLE, RANDOLPH J. · 2002 to 2006
$1.6M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI022511NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This chapter describes a method to generate plasma membrane sheets that are large enough to visualize the membrane architecture and perform quantitative analyses of protein distributions. This procedure places the sheets on electron microscopy grids, parallel to the imaging plane of the microscope, where they can be characterized by transmission electron microscopy. The basic principle of the technique is that cells are broken open ("ripped") through mechanical forces applied by the separation of two opposing surfaces sandwiching the cell, with one of the surfaces coated onto an EM grid. The exposed inner membrane surfaces can then be visualized with electron dense stains and specific proteins can be detected with gold conjugated probes.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell MembraneHumansMicroscopy, Electron, Transmission

Identifiers

PMID21701974
PMCPMC3762498

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.